PurposeThe coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) pandemic mobilized the international scientific community in the search for its cure and containment. The purpose of this paper is to examine the nature of the rapid response to the COVID-19 of the scientific community in selected Latin American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico) in the period running from January to August 2020. Rapid response is reconceptualized from its original meaning in health policy, as the swift mobilization of existing scientific resources to address an emergency (DeVita et al., 2017).Design/methodology/approachThe paper explores the rapid response of the Argentinian, Brazilian, Chilean, Colombian and Mexican scientific communities from the perspective of bibliometric and altmetric data. The authors will examine scientific publications indexed to the Web of Science (WoS) dealing with COVID-19. Besides patterns of scientific output and impact as measured by citations, the authors complement the analysis with altmetric analysis. The aim is to verify whether or not factors that explain the extent of scientific impact can also be identified with respect to the wider impact made evident by altmetric indicators (Haustein, 2016).Findingshe authors identified a somewhat limited response of the Argentinian, Brazilian, Chilean, Colombian and Mexican scientific communities to COVID-19 in terms of quantity of publications. The authorship of publications in the topic of COVID-19 was associated with authorship of publications dealing with locally relevant diseases. Some factors appear to contribute to visibility of scientific outputs. Papers that involved wider international collaborations and authors with previous publications in arboviruses were associated with higher levels of citations. Previous work on arbovirus was also associated with higher altmetric attention. The country of origin of authors exerted a positive effect on altmetric indicators.Research limitations/implicationsA limitation in the analysis is that, due to the nature of the data source (WoS), the authors were unable to verify the career status and the productivity of the authors in the sample. Nonetheless, the results appear to suggest that there is some overlapping in authors conducting research in Arboviruses and COVID-19. Career status and productivity should be the focus of future research.Practical implicationsIn the context of countries with limited scientific resources, like the ones investigated in our Latin American sample, previous efforts in the study of locally relevant diseases may contribute to the creation of an expertise that can be applied when a health emergency brings about a novel disease.Originality/valueThe originality of the paper rests on the fact that the authors identified that previous work on arbovirus contributed to the scientific visibility of publications on COVID-19.
RESUMO: Desde os anos 1990 há aproximação entre universidades e sociedade. Nesse contexto, buscou-se entender como essa aproximação se manifesta em convênios. Realizou-se levantamento de dados primários dos convênios da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), entre 2000 e 2012, celebrados com entes externos. Os resultados indicam sua frequência e intensidade, os tipos de organização envolvidos, sua duração, seus valores e sua natureza, de acordo com as unidades da Unicamp. De um lado, os convênios duram, em média, 30 meses, o que permite, em princípio, o reforço dos laços de cooperação entre a Unicamp e seus conveniados. De outro, verifica-se uma concentração em recursos financeiros e entes a partir do setor público, reforçando a relevância dessa fonte de recursos para a universidade.
A Pandemia do Coronavírus-19 (COVID-19) determinou a busca para sua contenção e cura a partir da mobilização da comunidade científica brasileira. Assim, este artigo objetiva observar o perfil de resposta rápida desta comunidade à COVID-19 no período de janeiro até abril de 2020. Para tal, examinaram-se as publicações científicas indexadas na Web of Science relacionadas à COVID-19 neste período. Os resultados indicaram uma relação entre tais publicações e produções anteriores na temática das arboviroses (e.g. dengue). Identificou-se uma pronta resposta da comunidade científica brasileira ao desafio da COVID-19, marcadamente por parte de grupos internacionalizados e que já eram ativos na temática das arboviroses. Ressalta-se assim a importância do financiamento público estatal para a criação de uma base de conhecimento nacional com capacidade de articulação internacional.
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