The article discusses the multi-level linguistic features of the variations of the American English in the United States under the influence of territorial isolation, which forms the structure and functional use of the language. In the USA an extensive material on regional types of pronunciation has been collected in the fields of sociolinguistics and dialectology while the variability of English speech on the territory of the United States of America remains practically unexplored. In this article the extra-linguistic features, namely, territorial peculiarities of the southern dialect are considered in combination with the features of the dialect of the South Mountain region and the dialect of South Coast area on the example of the novel “Go Set a Watchman” by Harper Lee. Phonetic, grammatical and lexical peculiarities of the southern dialect have been studied. The examples from the book enabled us to see the specific nature of the dialect of the Southern United States. We have also compared phonetic, lexical and grammatical features of this dialect with the literary English language and saw huge differences. Having analyzed the grammatical peculiarities of the southern dialect, for example, we conclude that the most common grammatical error of the local population is the incorrect formation of general questions, the use of the tense forms of the verbs and the absence of auxiliary verbs in the sentences.
This paper deals with the category of number and case in genealogically far languages: English, Arabic and Tatar as the language of the ethnic minority. It aims at applying Greenberg's linguistic universal number 39 to these very languages. Contrastive typology is the area of this report and expertise. The aims of our research are to draw the isomorphic regularities and the allomorphic singularities in the languages contrasted. The paper exhibits the correlation of case and number in the compared languages has not been studied yet. Greenberg's linguistic universal number 39 is tested on separate inflections of number and case because the position of these categories is stated with respect to each other in order to prove that the expression of number almost comes between the noun base and the expression of case.
Цель исследования -выявить наи более продуктивные способы образования неологизмов в современном англоязычном медиаполитическом дискурсе. Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что впервые были изучены и классифицированы неологизмы, образовавшиеся в политическом медиадискурсе в 2018-2020 гг., в соответствии с направлениями в политике для создания полной картины того, как изменялся английский язык на протяжении последних нескольких лет. В результате были определены продуктивные способы образования неологизмов, описаны их грамматические и семантические особенности, выделены тематические группы неологизмов, которые отражают современную общественно-политическую ситуацию.
Study focuses on exploring utterances of people in various everyday situations of communication in Russia. The representatives of psychology, sociology and linguistics come to a common opinion that the impact of the situation consists, first of all, of the formation of a person’s expectations regarding the near future and of stimulating actions. Typical conditions contribute, as a rule, to the appearance of typical actions. In this paper, the characteristic parameters of the speech behavior in a typified situation are identified. The present study investigates the influence of typified physical conditions on speech behavior of communicants on the example of situations of speech interaction.
Цель статьи заключается в выявлении и описании своеобразия структурно-семантических характеристик неполных предложений императивной семантики в английском языке. В работе впервые осуществлено комплексное, многоаспектное исследование эллиптических предложений в современном английском языке на материале романа американского писателя Стивена Кинга, выявлена семантическая специфика эллиптических предложений различных структурных типов. Полученные результаты с точки зрения семантики показали, что побудительные предложения в романе реализуют два основных значения: приказания и просьбы. Адрес статьи: www.
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