The article is aimed at researching the key problem of information and analytical provision of enterprise in the context of digitalization of the economy. The publication indicates the growth of the role of information in the implementation of management activities by an economic entity and its general role in the operation of the modern enterprise. Approaches to interpretation of the concepts of «information» and «information provision» are examined. It is defined that today the main problem of information-analytical provision of economic activity is the leakage of confidential information as one of the forms of materialization of threats to the information security of enterprise, which consists in violation of confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. It is further defined that the leakage of information at the enterprise is usually caused by the following actions: unauthorized access to confidential information; disclosure of confidential information (including the unintentional disclosure); leakage of information via the imperfect technical channels. The channels of possible information leakage are considered. In addition, the analysis of statistical data on information leakage in the global dimension was carried out. According to the researches, in 2019, among the total volume of information leakage, 49.7% of the volume is accounted for by external actors and 50.3% by internal offenders. In general, in the system of information and communication provision, special attention of the management of enterprise should be directly paid to internal communications, since more than 90% of the information comes in from employees. It should be noted that the reasons for the leakage of the enterprise’s information due to the fault of internal actors may be: unintentional actions on the part of the enterprise’s employees related to errors in the processing, storage or transmission of confidential data; the caused by certain reasons actions of employees who have access to confidential information. This may include the actions of employees who use the enterprise’s data for fraud purposes, as well as the actions of former employees who, motivated by their desire for retaliation for dismissal, «contribute» to the leakage of confidential information, passing it on to competitors or using it for their own mercenary purposes.
The article analyzes the views of scientists on the interpretation of the concept of economic security of the enterprise. It is determined that in most studies the economic security of the enterprise is considered as a state of protection from the negative effects of internal and external factors, as a state of efficient use of enterprise resources, competitive advantages or as the ability to realize its economic interests. The functional components of the economic security of the enterprise are investigated and the ways of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise for each component are determined. It was found that scientists today identify seven main functional components, namely: technical and technological, information, financial, legal, environmental, personnel and force components. In this work the research of an ecological component of economic security of the enterprise is carried out, its essence is opened and the vision of the basic directions of its maintenance is given. It is determined that there are two areas of its provision - the safety of the enterprise and the safety of society from the negative impact of the results of the enterprise. Measures have been formulated at the enterprise and state level that need to be implemented to ensure the environmental component of economic security in terms of innovative development of the national economy. It was found out that it is necessary to observe the current ecological norms by economic entities, to introduce innovative production technologies, to form ecological culture, at the state level - to provide support and stimulation of enterprises to introduce innovations. It is determined that the implementation of directions to ensure the environmental component of economic security of the enterprise will have a positive effect. Namely, reducing the company's costs through the use of energy and resource-saving technologies, increasing competitiveness and entering the new international markets through the production of high quality and environmentally friendly products, as well as reproducing the country's resource potential and reducing environmental impact. Keywords: economic security, ecological component, innovative development, enterprise activity, national economy.
The article analyzes the need to improve the mechanism of safety-oriented management of health care facilities in the context of decentralization of public administration. It is established that the system of safety-oriented management is a certain organizational process of formation and implementation of the necessary measures to ensure the effective functioning of the entity in the presence of systemic problems in the field of health care. The main goal of safety-oriented management is to ensure the stable and efficient operation of the medical institution and provide the population with quality and affordable medical services. The study found that the functioning of the health care system is not effective due to the existing differences in the organization of medical services in urban and rural areas. It is determined that the improvement of the mechanism of safety-oriented management of health care facilities should take place at three levels: at the managerial and organizational level, at the information and communication level, at the level of logistics. At each of the proposed levels, specific measures have been identified, the implementation of which will ensure the achievement of the main goal of safety-oriented management of health care facilities. In addition, the article proposes the formation of a conceptual model for improving the mechanism of safety-oriented management of health care facilities. It is determined that the main elements of this model are: the system as a whole, the resources of the health care institution, the process of providing medical services, the results of the institution and the consequences of the health institution.
The article is devoted to analysis of definitions of such concepts as “administrative service”, “public service” and “electronic service”, which are available in scientific sources. It was determined that the digitalization of electronic services provides significant advantages both for users of these services and for their providers. Among such advantages are: simplification of procedures for interaction of citizens and organizations with bodies that provide administrative and public services, increasing the efficiency of the work of public administration bodies, reducing corruption risks, increasing the efficiency of budget expenditures, obtaining documents from state registers online. The consolidation of these concepts at the legislative level has been studied. The main legal acts that regulate relations in the field of administrative services have been determined. The article describes the advantages of electronic administrative services. An overview of the Unified state web portal of electronic services “Portal Diya” was carried out and an analysis of the main services available on the web portal and in the Diya mobile application was carried out. It was determined that the following services are currently available in the Diya mobile application: driver’s license, vehicle registration certificate, information on car insurance policy, foreign passport, passport of a citizen of Ukraine in the form of a card, tax payer’s card, child’s birth certificate, student card, there is also available payment of fines for violations of the Traffic Rules and payment of debts due to executive proceedings and many others. The article provides examples of citizens’ appeals to state administration bodies through web portals. It was determined that the issues of efficiency of information exchange between state administration bodies and local self-government bodies, integration of their information systems and electronic document management systems, modernization of the information infrastructure of public administration bodies require today significant attention.
У статті здійснено аналіз основних ризиків та загроз економічній безпеці вітчизняних підприємств-суб'єктів зовнішньоекономічної діяльності. Досліджено стан функціонування підприємств ключових галузей промисловості в умовах воєнного стану, зокрема підприємств металургійної та аграрної промисловості. В роботі проаналізовано динаміку експортно-імпортних операцій в розрізі останніх двох років. Визначено основні ризики та загрози, які постали перед вітчизняними підприємствами, а саме: втрата виробничого потенціалу, скорочення обсягів промислового виробництва, втрата логістичних шляхів реалізації експортно-імпортних операцій, зміна вектору зовнішньої торгівлі.
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