The eMERGE Consortium* , * The advancement of precision medicine requires new methods to coordinate and deliver genetic data from heterogeneous sources to physicians and patients. The eMERGE III Network enrolled >25,000 participants from biobank and prospective cohorts of predominantly healthy individuals for clinical genetic testing to determine clinically actionable findings. The network developed protocols linking together the 11 participant collection sites and 2 clinical genetic testing laboratories. DNA capture panels targeting 109 genes were used for testing of DNA and sample collection, data generation, interpretation, reporting, delivery, and storage were each harmonized. A compliant and secure network enabled ongoing review and reconciliation of clinical interpretations, while maintaining communication and data sharing between clinicians and investigators. A total of 202 individuals had positive diagnostic findings relevant to the indication for testing and 1,294 had additional/secondary findings of medical significance deemed to be returnable, establishing data return rates for other testing endeavors. This study accomplished integration of structured genomic results into multiple electronic health record (EHR) systems, setting the stage for clinical decision support to enable genomic medicine. Further, the established processes enable different sequencing sites to harmonize technical and interpretive aspects of sequencing tests, a critical achievement toward global standardization of genomic testing. The eMERGE protocols and tools are available for widespread dissemination.
A novel surfactant-encapsulated terbium-substituted heteropolyoxotungstate complex [L1]13[Tb(SiW11O39)2].30H2O (SEC-1) bearing mesomorphous groups was successfully prepared by the ionic self-assembling route, exhibiting characteristic thermotropic liquid-crystalline behavior.
RGB color-tunable "turn-on" electrofluorochromic (EFC) devices with high color purity (457 nm for blue, 539 nm for green, and 641 nm for red), relatively quick response/fading speeds and remarkable fluorescence contrast ratios are successfully fabricated. They exhibit great potential for increasingly important multistage encrypted information storage and displays.
a b s t r a c tAerodynamic noise from a generic two-wheel landing-gear model is predicted by a CFD/FW-H hybrid approach. The unsteady flow-field is computed using a compressible Navier-Stokes solver based on high-order finite difference schemes and a fully structured grid. The calculated time history of the surface pressure data is used in an FW-H solver to predict the far-field noise levels. Both aerodynamic and aeroacoustic results are compared to wind tunnel measurements and are found to be in good agreement. The farfield noise was found to vary with the 6th power of the free-stream velocity. Individual contributions from three components, i.e. wheels, axle and strut of the landing-gear model are also investigated to identify the relative contribution to the total noise by each component. It is found that the wheels are the dominant noise source in general. Strong vortex shedding from the axle is the second major contributor to landing-gear noise. This work is part of Airbus LAnding Gear nOise database for CAA validatiON (LAGOON) program with the general purpose of evaluating current CFD/CAA and experimental techniques for airframe noise prediction.
(+)-Nootkatone
is an expensive sesquiterpene substance found in
grapefruit peels and the heartwood of yellow cedar. It can be used
as a food additive, perfume, and insect repellent; therefore, its
highly efficient production is greatly needed. However, the low catalytic
efficiency of the membrane-anchored cytochrome P450/P450 reductase
system (HPO/AtCPR) is the main challenge and limits the production
of (+)-nootkatone. We developed an effective high-throughput screening
system based on cell wall destruction to probe the optimal ratio of
HPO/AtCPR, which achieved a twofold elevation in (+)-valencene oxidation
in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. An engineered
strain PK2RI-AtC/Hm6A was constructed to realize de novo
(+)-nootkatone production by a series of metabolic engineering strategies.
In biphasic fed-batch fermentation, maximum titers of 3.73 and 1.02
g/L for (+)-valencene and (+)-nootkatone, respectively, were achieved.
The dramatically improved performance of the constructed S. cerevisiae provides an excellent approach for
economical production of (+)-nootkatone from glucose.
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