Background : Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease which affects daily life of people. The ultimate target of health care for adult people living with asthma is to control their asthma. It is important to keep asthma under control in order to avoid impact of uncontrolled asthma.Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine factors related toasthma control among adult asthmatic patients based on the Health Belief Model (HBM).Methods : This was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design, which conducted in Pulmonary Primary Health Center (PPHC) Yogyakarta on April 2016. There were 397 participants selected using simple random sampling. Asthma control was measured using Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ). The Rossenstock for Health Belief Model (HBM) was used to guide this study. Descriptive statistic was performed for data analysis.Results : Findings showed that age (p >.05), gender (p >.05), sufficiency of income (p >.05), educational level (p >.05), and occupation (p >.05) were not significantly related to asthma control. There was a significant correlation among perceived susceptibility (p <.05), perceived severity (p <.05), perceived benefit (p <.05), and perceived barrier (p <.05) with asthma control.Conclusion : It is concluded that asthma control of adult asthmatic patients are influenced by their perception of control their asthma. The study suggests that nurses in the community should increase health promotion to change health perceptions to keep asthma control status in adult asthmatic patients.
Abstrak Latar Belakang : Penuaan merupakan suatu proses alami yang akan terjadi pada setiap makhluk hidup yang terjadi secara alami, hal ini mempengaruhi fungsi dan kemampuan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Penurunan kemampuan pada lansia menyebabkan gangguan psikososial pada lansia berupa depresi. Depresi merupakan terganggunya fungsi yang berkaitan dengan alam perasaan yang sedih dengan gejala penyerta berupa perubahan pola tidur dan nafsu makan, konsentrasi, kelelahan, tidak berdaya dan lain-lainnya. Depresi merupakan salah satu gangguan mental yang angka kejadiannya masih tergolong cukup tinggi di Kota Jambi, khususnya di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin. Angka kejadian gangguan mental yang cukup tinggi tersebut dikhawatirkan akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada lansia. Keluarga yang memiliki anggota lansia dirumah hendaknya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan kesehatan lansia. Peran keluarga sangat mempengaruhi keadaan kesehatan pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status depresi pada lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik yang dilakukan terhadap 138 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dan dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2019. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner BDI sebagai kuesioner penelitian dan dianalisis secara univariat. Kriteria inklusi penentuan sampel adalah lansia yang berusia 60 tahun keatas, terdiagnosis dengan gangguan mental dan tinggal bersama keluarga di rumah. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa karakteristik umur reponden paling banyak rentang 60-64 tahun sebanyak 92 responden (66,7%). Jenis kelamin responden yang paling banyak yaitu perempuan sebanyak 85 responden (61,6%). Pendidikan responden yang paling banyak yaitu SMP sebanyak 56 responden (40,6%). Status perkawinan responden yang paling banyak yaitu janda dan duda sebanyak 99 responden (71,7%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa status depresi pada lansia yang tinggal di rumah bersama keluarga yang terbanyak yaitu depresi ringan sebanyak 97 responden (70,3%). Kesimpulan : Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lansia memiliki resiko terkena depresi, sehingga diharapkan kepada keluarga maupun petugas kesehatan untuk senantiasa memantau status kesehatan psikologis pada anggota keluarga dengan lansia.
Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adult marked by physical, emotional and psychological changes. Knowledge about health reproductive is very important for adolescent, in order to improve health behavior, avoid casual sex, and reduce the number of sexually transmitted infections. In the stages of adolescent development, there are major changes in the stages of adolescent development which cause adolescence to be relatively volatile compared to other developmental periods. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of male adolescents about health reproductive at Junior High School at Kota Jambi in 2020. The research design was used descriptive quantitative study which conducted at Junior High School of 4, 6 and 17 at Jambi City from June to August 2020. The total sampling amount of 220 respondents who randomly selected by the simple random sampling method. The instrument was used the questionnaire that was modified by the researcher and also valid and reliable. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that statistically adolescents in Junior High School of 4, 6 and 17 at Jambi City had high level of knowledge on health reproductive (55.9%). Statistically, it was found that male adolescents had high level of knowledge. The efforts that can be made by health workers or nurses are to provide regular education to adolescents about health reproductive, so the adolescents get the correct understanding and avoid adverse effects of irregularities in health reproductive.
Abstrak Latar Belakang : Stroke masih merupakan penyebab utama dari kecacatan. Dampak dari serangan stroke sangat bergantung pada lokasi dan luasnya kerusakan, dan usia. Motivasi pasien dan dukungan keluarga sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri untuk melakukan rehabiliasi pada pasien pasca stroke. Upaya rehabilitasi pada pasien pasca stroke dilakukan agar pasien pasca stroke mampu melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari secara mandiri.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan upaya rehabilitasi pada pasien pasca stroke. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poli Saraf RSUD H.Abdul Manap Kota Jambi pada tanggal 5 Juni -3 Juli 2017. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan upaya rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Cross sectional . Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien pasca stroke yang berobat di poli Saraf dan sampel berjumlah 87 orang. Hasil : Hasil analisis univariat diketahui sebagian besar responden melakukan upaya Rehabilitasi baik 55 (63,2%), mendapat dukungan keluarga baik 44 (50,6%) responden, dan mempunyai motivasi baik 56 (64,4) responden. Motivasi mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan variabel upaya rehabilitasi dengan p-value 0,001. Dukungan keluarga mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan variabel upaya rehabilitasi dengan p-value 0,037. Kesimpulan : Mengacu pada hasil penelitian maka diharapkan agar pasien memiliki motivasi yang tinggi untuk sembuh dan kepada keluarga untuk ikut memberikan dukungan dalam melakukan upaya rehabilitasi pada pasien pasca stroke karena keluarga mempunyai peran dalam penyembuhan pasien pasca stroke khususnya dalam melakukan upaya rehabilitasi selain dari pasien itu sendiri.
The increasing number of diabetic ulcers in the world, Indonesia and Jambi, is an important task for nurses to intervene to prevent further complications. Health institutions, especially nursing study programs, play an active role in producing nurses who are competent in wound care. This can be achieved through learning methods. Furthermore, the assessment was carried out through the drill method (delivery of material, demonstrations and simulations) which aims to increase the competence of participants in treating diabetic ulcers. The material provided was in the form of diabetic ulcer treatment theory and continued with demonstrations of diabetic ulcer care in the form of washing and cleaning the wound. The assessment was carried out in line with the simulation carried out by the participants. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in knowledge and skills in treating diabetic ulcers. The learning method can be applied to other teaching materials because it can increase the competency of the learning participants.
Sleep needs that are not met will have an impact on the physical and psychological aspects. Using gadgets for too long is one of the factors that can affect the lack of fulfillment of adolescent sleep needs. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between gadget use and disturbed sleep patterns in students. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design, the sampling technique is proportional random sampling technique. This research was conducted in July 2021. The data was obtained by using a questionnaire distributed via the google form link. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most of the respondents experienced severe sleep pattern disorders as much as 68.7%, most of the respondents' use of gadgets was high as much as 53.3%. Bivariate analysis showed p-value was 0.000 (p <0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the use of gadgets and sleep pattern disorders in students at SMAN Jambi in 2021. It is hoped that the school will cooperate with the relevant health department to conduct counseling on a scheduled and regular basis about the use of gadgets and disturbed sleep patterns in students. /I to increase the knowledge of adolescents and conduct counseling about the health of the use of gadgets and the problem of sleep disturbances at school.
Pendahuluan: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan atas dasar peningkatan angka kejadian diabetes mellitus (DM) pada Kota Jambi Khususnya di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Jambi. Meningkatnya angka penderita diabetes mellitus ini, maka meningkatnya resiko kejadian komplikasi. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah meningkatnya angka kejadian komplikasi akibat diabetes mellitus yaitu dengan pengendalian kadar glukosa darah dan pemeriksaan Ankle Brakhial Indeks (ABI). Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang pengendalian kadar glukosa darah & pemeriksaan ABI serta peserta dapat mengikuti pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah dan ABI hingga selesai.Metode: Memberikan edukasi, pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah dan pemeriksaan ABI.Hasil: 77,14% peserta dapat menjelaskan kembali tentang mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah dan pemeriksaan ABI serta sebagian besar peserta memiliki kadar glukosa darah dan nilai ABI normal.Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang manajemen pengendalian kadar glukosa darah dan pemeriksaan ABI serta terlaksananya pencegahan ulkus diabetik melalui pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah & ABI.
Background of Study: Hypertension is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity in Indonesia, hypertension treatment can be done pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, to get low side effects, use complementary therapy, namely music therapy in lowering blood pressure, namely classical, Mozart music and instrumental music. This study aims to determine the effect of music therapy on reducing blood pressure. Methods: This study was conducted to collect data on several types of music therapy to lower blood pressure. This research done with collect from several research results to know as much information as possible from data obtained through Google Portal Garuda (IPI), while the research instrument used was observation sheets from journal articles that have been previously researched, namely classical music therapy and insrumental music. Results: Classical music therapy, Mozart music and instrumental music can reduce blood pressure. From the three types og music therapy, classical music therapy was the most effective. If it was done regularly so that music therapy can be used as non-pharmacological therapy to reduce blood pressure, and there was one journal which states that there was no effect of music therapy on effectiveness. Conclusion: Three music therapies that have been compared, the most effective music therapy for lowering blood pressure was classical music therapy. For this reason, it is expected to apply nursing interventions to patients with hypertension by using complementary therapy, namely music therapy.Keywords: Music therapy, hypertension
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