To enhance environmental protection and sustainable development, green innovation (GI) is an inevitable choice for enterprises. This study incorporates social identity theory and social learning theory to explore the impact of ethical leadership on employee GI behavior. In addition, this study also examines the mediating effects of green organizational identity (GOI) and the moderating role of strategic flexibility (SF). Using the structural equation modeling, an empirical survey was conducted among 300 Chinese manufacturing companies. The study found that ethical leadership (EL) positively affects employees’ GI behavior (EGIB). It also positively impacts the GOI, which led to EGIB. In addition, the study also confirmed that GOI played a mediating role in the relationship between EL and EGIB. The results further indicated that SF positively enhanced the effect of GOI on EGIB. The findings have important contributions to theory and practice in the current research context.
This paper uses the data on four provinces in Northwest China from 2000 to 2015 to establish a panel model to test the long-term relationship between the size of provincial governments and economic growth, industrialization, urbanization and marketization, and estimates the results by using the fixed effect model, and obtains the empirical results of the size of the four provinces in Northwest China for the above four effects.
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