This research aims to analyze how the educational background, tenure, and gender of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) affect tax aggressiveness in a family firm. Independent variables comprise the educational background, tenure, and gender of CEO while tax aggressiveness plays as dependent variable. In addition to those three parameters, the controlled variable also includes leverage and profitability. Population and sample of this research were taken from family firms registered in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2013 - 2016. With the purposive sampling, the number of total samples and sampling units in this research are 42 and 168, respectively. Furthermore, documentation techniques manifested in financial statement and annual report are used as data collection method where panel data regression with a fixed effect model is employed for statistical analysis. The present results demonstrate that the educational background and profitability significantly give a negative effect on the tax aggressiveness whereas the tenure and leverage considerably contribute to a positive consequence in the tax aggressiveness. Interestingly, it is shown that the gender factor does not substantially influence the tax aggressiveness.
This study aims to examine the stock market’s reaction to the announcement of the implementation of the COVID-19 lockdown policy, examining the differences in abnormal return, and the total volume activity in company shares in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia in responding before and after the announcement of the lockdown policy in the countries. This study uses the even study method and is based on secondary data from news portals and websites. The population and sample used in this study are companies listed in the index with the largest capitalization in each country, including LQ45 in Indonesia, STI in Singapore, FBM KCLI in Malaysia, and SET50 in Thailand. The sample collection technique is based on purposive sampling technique. The research variables are the COVID-19 lockdown policy announcement, abnormal return, trading volume activity (TVA) in the form of trading volume in the companies as the sample group. The results show that the announcement of COVID-19 lockdown policy did not significantly influence the reaction of the capital market but was still used as a basis to make investments decision. The announcement of the COVID-19 lockdown, both before and after the announcement, did not have a significant effect on abnormal returns and trading volume activity in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand capital markets.
<em>This study aims to examine the effect of political connection on tax avoidance. The sample in this study were manufacture companies from the BEI for the periode 2015-2017. The sample were selected using purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 55 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regressions analysis using IBM SPSS Statistic program 23. The result of the study show that political connection has a negative effect on tax avoidance.</em><br /><em>Keywords: political connection, tax avoidance</em>.
Penelitian dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pengungkapan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) pada kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian juga menggunakan variabel kontrol yaitu ukuran perusahaan. Populasi penelitian merujuk pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2018. Terdapat 30 perusahaan sebagai sampel dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Partial Least Square (PLS) merupakan metode analisis yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan adanya pengaruh yang positif antara pengungkapan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) pada kinerja perusahaan. Pengaruh antara keduanya menjadi lebih kuat ketika terdapat ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol.
The indicators that often be used as an analysis tool for measuring financial performance are EPS, ROE, and NPM, that measure performance reflecting the company's ability to generate profits and returns on investment firms. Saturated sample method used in this study using a sample of seventeen companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Hypothesis testing was performed by using the classical assumption test and linear regression analysis.The results of this study showed that the variable of economic value added, earnings per share, and net profit margin had no significant effect on the stock return of the property companies. Meanwhile, the variable of return on equity had a significant effect on the stock return of the property companies. Simultaneously, the analysis results suggested that the variable of economic value added, earnings per share, return on equity, and net profit margin had an influence to the stock returns of 11.9%, while the remaining of 88.1% can be influenced by other factors.
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