Unique healthcare roles require special focus when onboarding and orienting into a healthcare system. The use of the National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists core competencies guided the project in establishing a successful orientation and onboarding process for newly hired CNSs.
Background
Discharge education practices vary among institutions and lack a standardized approach for newly diagnosed pediatric oncology patients and their parents.
Objective
The purpose of this American Nurses Credentialing Center–supported pediatric multisite trial was to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of 2 nurse-led Parent Education Discharge Support Strategies (PEDSS) for families with a child who is newly diagnosed with cancer.
Interventions/Methods
A cluster randomized clinical trial design assigned 16 Magnet-designated sites to a symptom management PEDSS intervention or parent support and coping PEDSS intervention. Outcome measures evaluated at baseline, 1, and 2 months after diagnosis include symptom experiences, parent perceptions of care, unplanned service utilization, and parent evaluation of the PEDSS interventions.
Results
There were 283 newly diagnosed children and their parent participating in this study. Linear mixed models revealed pain differed over time by the intervention; children in the symptom management group had a greater decrease in pain. Greater nausea and appetite disturbances were experienced by older children in both groups. Fatigue and sleep disturbance showed a significant decrease over time in both groups. The symptom management group reported significantly greater satisfaction with the PEDSS intervention.
Conclusions
This study is among the first to examine the effects of 2 different early-discharge planning strategies for families of a newly diagnosed child with cancer. The evidence supports a standardized discharge education strategy that can be successfully implemented across institutions.
Implications for Practice
Nurses play a major role in the educational preparation and discharge of newly diagnosed pediatric cancer patients and their families.
Multisite study participation provides an opportunity for hospitals to gain access to the resources required to facilitate nursing research. The nurse-led Parent Educational Discharge Support Strategies for children newly diagnosed with cancer (PEDSS) multisite study engaged direct care nurses for successful implementation across 16 Magnet®-designated hospitals. This article addresses strategies to overcome barriers to nursing research demonstrated through the PEDSS experience.
The objective of this review is to determine the effectiveness of provider strategies for the early recognition of clinical deterioration due to sepsis in pediatric patients. Specifically, the review question is: among pediatric, hospitalized patients, up to 18 years of age, what is the effectiveness of clinical assessment compared with use of early recognition screening tools for the recognition of clinical deterioration due to sepsis?
Background: The experience of hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) on both the patients and their caregivers is complex and challenging during hospitalization and post discharge. Complex patient populations require heightened attention on discharge practices to ensure that they are prepared for home regimens. “Rooming in” is a standardized intervention implemented prior to discharge that allows patients and caregivers to assume post discharge care with the support of staff. Other complex patient populations have reported positive outcomes related to “rooming in.” Aims: The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of a standardized “rooming in” intervention for discharge of pediatric HSCT patients. An additional aim was to describe the quality of discharge teaching, readiness for hospital discharge, and postdischarge coping difficulty in a cohort of HSCT patients using validated questionnaires. Method: Data were collected via medical chart review. A prospective cohort completed validated study questionnaires at discharge and 30 days postdischarge. Results: All caregivers of post-HSCT patients were able to complete the “rooming in” intervention. There was no statistically significant difference for length of stay between the retrospective and prospective cohorts. Caregivers enrolled on the study rated the Quality of Discharge Teaching Scale–Parent Form high ( Mdn = 165). Conclusion: We conclude that “rooming in” is a feasible discharge intervention for caregivers of pediatric HSCT patients.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.