This study proposes a novel solution blow spinning technique (SBS) for fabricating YBCO ceramic nanofibers. The precursor solutions were obtained from Y, Ba, and Cu metallic acetates (Ac) and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP, Mw = 360,000). Ac:PVP concentrations of 1:1 and 5:1 were tested, resulting in ceramic nanofibers with average diameters of 359 and 375 nm, respectively. X-ray diffraction confirmed the formation of a pure phase of YBa2Cu3O7-x. This is the first study to use SBS for fabricating YBCO nanofibers, and this technique shows promise for obtaining high-quality ceramic materials.
This paper presents the synthesis and characterization of BSCCO superconducting fibers synthesized by heattreating poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP)/BSCCO precursor microfibers produced by the solution blow-spinning technique. Different concentrations (v/v) of the BSCCO precursor were added to the PVP solution to evaluate the influence of solution viscosity on fiber morphology. The production of PVP/BSCCO microfibers and their morphology were strongly influenced by the volatility of the solvent and the concentration of the added BSCCO in the solution. After heat-treatment, fibrous structures were obtained for the BSCCO system. The structural properties of the samples were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The XRD pattern revealed the formation of Bi 2 Sr 2 Ca 1 Cu 2 O x and Bi 1,9 Sr 1,8 CuO 5,5 phases. Finally, electrical measurements (R×T) showed electrical resistance decay at the transition temperature (Tc) that was typical of that observed in superconductor materials.
This work aimed to compare the characteristics of micro and nanofibers of the poly (vinylidene fluoride) - PVDF polymer obtained by the Solution Blow Spinning (SBS) method, and films with those produced by other techniques, such as: casting and hot pressing. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that the films are thermally stable up to a temperature of 420 ° C. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) indicated the presence of the crystalline phases α and β, the β phase being more evident for nanofibers and PVDF casting. The film obtained by SBS showed a greater contact angle, showing to be more hydrophobic. Strain tests showed that the nanofiber films showed a 72% rupture to rupture, about 1.7 and 3.1 times greater than those obtained by casting and hot pressing, respectively. There was also a decrease in the modulus of elasticity and the limit of tensile strength of nanofibers, compared to other films.
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