Unprecedented triazinyl‐isoxazoles were afforded via an effective cycloaddition reaction between nitrile oxides and the scarcely described 2‐ethynyl‐4,6‐dimethoxy‐1,3,5‐triazine as dipolarophile. The biological evaluation of the newly synthesized compounds showed that the inhibition of human farnesyltransferase by zinc complexation could be improved with triazine‐isoxazole moieties. The replacement of the isoxazole unit by a pyrrolidin‐2‐one was detrimental to the inhibitory activity while the pyrrolidin‐2‐thione derivatives conserved the biological potential. The potential of selected compounds to disrupt protein farnesylation in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells transfected with pEGFP‐CAAX was also evaluated.
A new synthesis of ethynyldimethoxytriazine 1, an important platformcompound for developing new chemical entities for anticancer research and for other biological applications, is described. Compound 1 was further reacted with azides 5a-i to provide triazin-triazoles 2a-i, which were tested on human farnesyltransferase and on the NCI-60 human tumor cell lines. Synthesis of other dimethoxytriazine derivatives 15 and 16, linked to a sp 2 or a sp 3 carbon atom were also studied. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (2a-i target compounds CO 2 H 2c: IC 50 (human FTase) = 38.6 µM
The synthesis of dimethoxytriazine-containing N-aryl substituted pyrrolidinones is realized for the first time. Three new modes of reactivity for these substrates possessing a 4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine unit are discussed. Their treatment with acid leads to complete O-demethylation of the methoxy groups, while similar reaction in a basic medium leads to partial O-demethylation. In contrast, heating in the presence of dimethyl sulfate as the catalyst induces migration of the methyl groups from the oxygen atoms to the triazine nitrogens (Hilbert-Johnson transposition). These new scaffolds may demonstrate biological potential.
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