Metal complexes with ligands that coordinate via the
nitrogen atom
of azo (NN) or imino (CN) groups are of interest due
to their π-acceptor properties and redox-active nature, which
leads to interesting (opto)electronic properties and reactivity. Here,
we describe the synthesis and characterization of rhenium(I) tricarbonyl
complexes with neutral N,N-bidentate
formazans, which possess both NN and CN fragments
within the ligand backbone (Ar1-NH-NC(R3)-NN-Ar5). The compounds were synthesized by reacting
equimolar amounts of [ReBr(CO)5] and the corresponding
neutral formazan. X-ray crystallographic and spectroscopic (IR, NMR)
characterization confirmed the generation of formazan-type species
with the structure fac-[ReBr(CO)3(κ2-N
2
,N
4(Ar1-N1H-N2C(R
3)-N3N4-Ar5))].
The formazan ligand coordinates the metal center in the ‘open’ form, generating a five-membered chelate ring
with a pendant NH arm. The electronic absorption and emission properties
of these complexes are governed by the presence of low-lying π*-orbitals
on the ligand as shown by DFT calculations. The high orbital mixing
between the metal and ligand results in photophysical properties that
contrast to those observed in fac-[ReBr(CO)3(L,L)] species with α-diimine ligands.
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