. In order to find reserves for optimizing production and management activities, the authors consider the possibility of reducing the costs of the enterprise by increasing the efficiency of the harvesting and transport complex, which is achieved by optimizing its composition. The essence of optimization is to organize the operation of equipment without downtime. In the article, the authors have proposed various mathematical dependencies for any agricultural organizations in order to select different types of vehicles, determining the required amount of these funds in the absence of the required number of basic cars. To substantiate the transport support, the values of the following indicators obtained as a result of time-lapse observation were taken: “vehicle waiting time” and “vehicle loading time” - for forage harvesters; “loading waiting time”, “vehicle loading time” - for vehicles. The necessary calculations were performed and the optimal composition of the harvesting and transport complex for the specified conditions was determined. The described methodology can be used in relation to various agricultural crops.
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