Urban settlement has been central to the making of European settler-colonial societies since their inception. Settlement, or more sharply invasion, is given material presence and organizational shape through processes of urbanization. The establishment of towns and cities are synonymous with 'development' and 'progress' in the colonialist endeavor, and constitute a distinct activity literally building the settler-colonial nation. The process and materiality of urbanization continues to be a primary mechanism operationalizing the spatial and economic dispossession of colonized peoples. Further, the racist imaginary deployed by colonizers of Indigenous peoples has worked to render the urban as a place not Indigenous, profoundly spatially and temporally disconnected from Indigenous histories and geographies, despite the obvious fact in settler-colonial societies that most cities and settlements sit on unceded territories. Cities in settler-colonial contexts, then, occupy a paradoxical kind of site in relationships between colonizer and colonized. They occupy Indigenous lands and form a central component of the settler society, yet at the same time render Indigeneity profoundly out of place. The settler city is often portrayed as a symbol of a 'new world', a space of liberalism and democracy, a hub of globalization, a magnet for international migration, or a center of investment and corporate powerall dominant discourses that conceal their ongoing colonial nature. Such cities are symbols of the profound displacement, erasure and often destruction of Indigenous histories and geographies and are at the same time precisely the form that keeps that displacement hidden. Cities barely register as the actual locations of claimed lands in global land rights struggles, and yet contain the very sites where the actions of those struggles, on the streets, in Parliaments and courtrooms, materialize. The purpose of this Special Issue is to bring the context and process of the city more explicitly into conversation with the dynamics of settler-colonial power and Indigenous struggle. It is somewhat surprising that critical urban theory, which has developed since the 1970s into a major field of research, has generally overlooked the skewed dynamics of power in settler-colonial contexts as a key dimension for theorizing contemporary cities. Like much of the social sciences, urban studies have been focused on the global Northwest, and have tended to theorize from that vantage point, focusing on the major categories of inequalities produced through capitalism, globalization, citizenship, gender and immigration. These studies have consistently overlooked the perceptions, logic and mobilizations of Indigenous people as apparently irrelevant to contemporary forms of