The present study describes the length-weight relationships (LWRs) of 18 fish species from a large tropical reservoir, Panchet, in the Damodar River basin, one of the main tributary of the largest river Ganga in India. A total of 2419 individuals represented by 18 species belonging to 9 families were sampled between November 2014 and June 2016. The b values ranged from 2.469 for Trichogaster chuna to 3.428 for Ailia coila. All the regressions were highly significant (p<0.001). The results revealed positive allometric growth for seven species (b>3, p<0.05), negative allometric growth for seven species (b<3, p<0.05) and isometric growth for four species (b=3, p>0.05). This study represents the first reference on the length-weight relationship of Trichogaster chuna from a reservoir ecosystem. This is the first report on LWRs of five fish species viz., Puntius terio, Pethia conchonius, Sperata seenghala, Ailia coila and Trichogaster chuna from an Indian reservoir. This study provides basic data for future stock assessment studies and management programmes from Panchet Reservoir as well as for complementing the comparisons of LWRs from other ecosystems.
This study provides length-weight relationship and condition factor (K) of Indian river shad Gudusia chapra (Hamilton, 1822) collected from Panchet Reservoir, Jharkhand, India during October 2014 to September 2015 using gillnets and drag nets. About 342 specimens (153 male and 189 female) of length range 4.7 to 15.1cm were collected. Length-weight relationship for male and female were calculated separately. The difference between the sexes was insignificant (independent t-test, p>0.05). The pooled length-weight regression equation was estimated as log W=-1.863+2.855 log L (r=0.983) which indicated negative allometric growth. The value of condition factor (Kn value) was observed to be nearer to or greater than one in both sexes, indicative of the general wellbeing of the fish in the Panchet Reservoir. This is the first report on length-weight relationship parameters of G. chapra from an Indian reservoir.
The geographic information systems (GIS) play an important role in all geospatial aspects of assessment, monitoring and management of inland open water resources for strategic development in sheries sector. In India, reservoir sheries development is one of the agship programme and several initiatives have been taken up towards enhancement and sustainable development. The present study investigates spatio-temporal changes in ecology and sheries in Hirakud reservoir, Odisha build across river Mahanadi which features one of the largest dam in South Asia. The reservoir is mainly utilized for electricity generation, irrigation and offers tremendous scope to support sheries and livelihood. As per the seasonal variation analysis, water spread area was at the minimum during premonsoon period. Most of the water quality parameters including nitrate, phosphate, BOD and alkalinity were higher in the premonsoon period and overall the parameters were under favourable range for sheries. The present investigation from the sh landing sites of the reservoir, recorded merely 40 sh species, indicating loss of sh diversity as compared to the historical reports. The IUCN conservation status showed that among the 40 species only one species, Wallago attu is under VU category and 4 species Chitala chitala, Ompok bimaculatus, Ailia colia and Bagarius bagarius are under NT category. The analysis of time series annual sh catch data using ARIMA model forecasted the increasing trend of sh production. The water quality parameters were presented in GIS platform for better understanding of the spatial variations over time.Habitat protection of sh breeding grounds, closed seasons, mesh size regulations, scienti c management and community participation are recommended as the measures for conservation of sh diversity and sustainable enhancement of sh production in the reservoir. 51. WISA CDA (2015) HIRAKUD RESERVOIR, Odisha -An Integrated Management Plan Wetlands
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