Background: Undernourishment is a key problem of mortality in underfive, inwhich one of the causes is lack of growth monitoring and promotion program utilization. Cases of undernourishment at Cirebon Municipality exceed the provincial and national figures. In 2008, community participation in growth monitoring and promotion program increased 19% from the previous year, however cases of undernourishment also increased 0.23%. Objective: To assess the effect of growth monitoring and promotion program utilization toward nutritional status of underfives. Method: The study was observational with retrospective cohort design. Subject consisted of 246 underfives of 17-59 months and mothers that met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling used three stage combined with purposive and random sampling technique. Data consisted of primary and secondary data obtained from questionnaire, growth chard, nutrition registry, monthly report of underfive weighing at Cirebon Municipality 2008, digital scale, length board/ microtoise and WHO anthropometric software. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate with chi square, and multivariate with logistic regression. The study was supported with qualitative data obtained from observation and indepth interview. Result and Discussion: The utilization of growth monitoring and promotion program affected nutritional status of underfives significantly (p<0.05). Incidence of undernourished underfives that did not utilize the program regularly was 2.7 times greater than in those utilizing the program regularly after considering the contribution of knowledge and attitude of mothers and age of underfives. Input indicator especially role of cadres in the process of growth monitoring and promotion program at Cirebon Municipality was not optimum. Constraints in program utilization consisted of individual (health reason), provider (social reason) and community (geographical reason) factors. Conclusion: Monthly growth monitoring was prioritized on underfives for the first 24 month.Target of growth monitoring and promotion program could be achieved when there was comprehensive support from demand side (people that received the service), support side (service providers) and policy side (policy makers).Keywords: nutritional status, underfive, growth monitoring, growth promotion, program utilization ABSTRAK Latarbelakang: Kurang gizi merupakan masalah utama terjadinya kematian balita yang salah satunya karena rendahnya pemantauan pertumbuhan dan pemanfaatan program promosi. Kasus kurang gizi di kabupaten Cirebon melebihi angka provinsi dan nasional. Tahun 2008 sebenarnya partisipasi komunitas terhadap pemantauan pertumbuhan dan promosi meningkat 19% namun kasus kurang gizi juga meningkat 0,23%.
ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Seks pranikah merupakan masalah yang rentan terjadi pada remaja. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi sangat penting, tetapi mayoritas orangtua memiliki pengetahuan kurang serta persepsi negatif terhadap kesehatan reproduksi remaja.Tujuan : Menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku orangtua sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi Sapa Orangtua Remaja.Metode : Rancangan penelitian quasi experimental non randomized pre test and post test one group design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 35 orangtua siswa Sekolah Dasar Pamitran Kota Cirebon dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian meliputi kuesioner dan modul Sapa Orang Tua Remaja . Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan paired t-test.Hasil dan pembahasan : Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku orang tua sebelum dan setelah intervensi (p value 0,003 ; 0,000 dan 0,013).Kesimpulan : Sapa orangtua remaja dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku orangtua tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
Adolescence is one of the two periods of an individual's life span, where there are enormous physical changes, namely organ maturation and reproductive function. The problem that often occurs is the occurrence of risky sexual behavior. This study aims to determine the factors that influence sexual behavior in adolescents. The research design was cross sectional. The research population was 193 tenth grade students in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 in the city of Cirebon. The research sample was 80 people who were taken by random sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, data analysis included univariate and bivariate with chi square. Results: Adolescents with high-risk sexual behavior were 13 people (16.3%), 16 people had low reproductive health knowledge (20%), and the role of parents was not good as many as 37 people (46.3%), and peer influence as high as 24 people (30%). There is a relationship between knowledge about reproductive health (p value 0.003), the role of parents (p value 0.006) and peer influence (p value 0.002) with adolescent sexual behavior.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.