In this work, the (Y0.5Nb0.5)xTi1−xO2 (x = 0.001, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.1) ceramics (as called YNTO) were fabricated by synthesized through a standard solid-state reaction. As revealed by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra, the YNTOs exhibit tetragonal rutile structure. Meanwhile, the grain size of YNTO ceramics increased and then decreased with the increase of x value, and the largest value reached when x = 0.02. All the YNTO samples display colossal permittivity (~102–105) over a wide temperature and frequency range. Moreover, the optimal ceramic, (Y0.5Nb0.5)0.02Ti0.98O2, exhibits high performance over a broad temperature range from 20 °C to 180 °C; specifically, at 1 kHz, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss are 6.55 × 104 and 0.22 at room temperature, and they are 1.03 × 105 and 0.11 at 180 °C, respectively.
Supercapacitors (SCs) are fascinating energy storage devices due to their delivery of exceptional power density and long cycling stability. Unfortunately, their practical applications are still impeded by relatively inferior energy density, which is proportional to the square of the operating voltage of SCs. Ionic liquid (IL) electrolytes have a wide electrochemical stability window and thus can be used to significantly increase the energy density of SCs. The introduction of redox active species into IL-based electrolytes effectively contributes to pseudocapacitance. Accordingly, IL-based redox active electrolytes (IL-REs) for SCs are springing up rapidly in recent years. This review provides an overall insight into various IL-REs, including the ILs mixed with other redox active species, the ILs possessing redox active groups themselves, and the IL-based redox gel polymer electrolytes for SCs. The basic understanding of IL electrolytes and IL-REs is introduced and discussed as well as the application of the IL-REs in SCs. Then, the energy storage mechanisms of these IL-REs are discussed, and finally, current challenges and perspectives are highlighted for future research in this promising field.
The single-phase CoMoO4 was prepared via a facile hydrothermal method coupled with calcination treatment at 400 °C. The structures, morphologies, and electrochemical properties of samples with different hydrothermal reaction times were investigated. The microsphere structure, which consisted of nanoflakes, was observed in samples. The specific capacitances at 1 A g−1 are 151, 182, 243, 384, and 186 F g−1 for samples with the hydrothermal times of 1, 4, 8, 12, and 24 h, respectively. In addition, the sample with the hydrothermal time of 12 h shows a good rate capability, and there is 45% retention of initial capacitance when the current density increases from 1 to 8 A g−1. The high retain capacitances of samples show the fine long-cycle stability after 1000 charge-discharge cycles at current density of 8 A g−1. The results indicate that CoMoO4 samples could be a choice of excellent electrode materials for supercapacitor.
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