The topic of present research is the experimental investigation of pull-out resistance of B500B-type ribbed reinforcing steel bars embedded in lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) under unidirectional cyclic loading. Only a limited amount of standardized data on bond strengths are available in the case of cyclic loading, especially for lightweight aggregate concrete. This paper deals with the experimental comparison of bond behavior of steel bars embedded in LWAC with expanded clay (Liapor) aggregate and normal weight aggregate concrete (NWAC) specimens by means of standard (non-cyclic) and cyclic pull-out tests. The LWAC and NWAC specimen’s mixes were identical except for the type of the coarse aggregate. It was found that the bond strength determined by non-cyclic pull-out tests showed a higher standard deviation compared to that for compression and splitting tensile strength tests. The shape of the characteristic bond strength–the slip curve was similar in the case of LWAC and NWAC and the failure mode was the same for both types of aggregate. Moreover, the maximum value of bond stress was identical for LWAC and NWAC and also no significant difference was found in the low cycle number fatigue. Both mixes were able to resist the maximum pull-out force multiple times in the case of cyclic loading because there was no time for the development of cracks.
The present research deals with the cyclic and standard pull-out resistance of deformed steel bars embedded in lightweight and normal concrete. This paper is a continuation of a previous paper, where the experimental results are detailed. In the present paper, the experimental results are set against the formulas and the diagrams provided by the Eurocode standard and the Model Code 1990, and then a comparative discussion is performed. In the case of cyclic loading, the damage defined by the Palmgren–Miner hypothesis, as well based on the recommendations of various national annexes of Eurocode and the Model Code, is calculated. A multiplier corresponding to the maximum load is calculated, which indicates by how much the applied load should be multiplied to obtain a damage value equal to 1.
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