The aim of this study was to understand the underlying context of the countryside education according to the teachers in the municipality of Itapuranga-GO, as well as retrospective analysis of the closure of the countryside schools and the number of enrollments. Data collection included application of a questionnaire about teachers' conceptions and concepts regarding the structure, transportation, professional training and transformations in education in the school of the countryside in which they work. The survey with the teachers was carried out in August 2017 and the search for the number of enrollments and schools was carried out on the databases of QEdu and IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics). Municipality of Itapuranga has two rural municipal schools, the Betel Municipal School and Serra Dourada Municipal School, containing 08 and 03 teachers, respectively. Only 09 teachers agreed to participate in this study, being 5 of the female and 4 of the male gender. The age of teachers varied from 30 to 50 years. They all have degrees in areas such as Pedagogy, Letters (English), Mathematics and/or History, and only has a complementary course in the field of countryside school, which is in Family Farming. It was verified that the management model, the contents, the projects and the training of teachers of the countryside schools of the municipality follow the same Pedagogical Political Project (PPP) of the urban schools and that there is not an effort of the state and the professionals to adapt the rural schools within established principles.
A microbiologia é o campo das ciências que estuda a morfofisiologia dos microrganismos e sua relação com o ambiente, sendo está de forma positiva e/ou negativa. O conhecimento sobre a microbiologia permite ao estudante entender a importância e as influências desses organismos em sua vida, podendo refletir na diminuição de doenças causadas por estes a partir da promoção em saúde, porém o ensino da microbiologia fica restrito a metodologias tradicionais que não possibilitam aos estudantes a visualização concreta do mesmo e sua relação com o cotidiano. Com o objetivo de sensibilizar os alunos acerca das características dos micro-organismos e avaliar seu conhecimento Este trabalho foi realizado a partir de uma ação extensionista que consistiu na elaboração de oficinas, que ofertaram várias metodologias: Datashow, teatros, gibi, atividades escritas e aulas práticas, para a melhor compreensão da microbiologia por alunos do Ensino Fundamental de 2 escolas, sendo uma do Ensino fundamental I e a outra do Ensino Fundamental II no município de Itapuranga- GO, abarcando alunos entre 8 a 15 anos do 5° ao 9° ano. Durante as oficinas foram utilizadas metodologias diversas, que integram o conhecimento científico com eventos cotidianos, o que instigou a interação discente-docente, com realizações de perguntas. As atividades demonstram que os alunos trazem um conhecimento prévio sobre micro-organismos, porém superficial em relação a morfofisiologia e mais profundo as doenças transmitidas.
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