The cagaita is a native fruit of the cerrado, of high perishability, and for postharvest conservation of the fresh fruit, methods are used to increase its life cycle. In the present study, edible coatings are used, a technique that aims to control the loss of mass through transpiration reduces gas exchange, increases the shelf-life, improves the appearance, preserves the structural integrity and mechanical properties. The study aims to evaluate the influence of coatings based on biopolymers on the maturation of cagaita during storage. The factorial scheme 3 x 4 was used, with three treatments - without coating, polysaccharide coating and protein coating, four evaluation points - with an interval of 2 days, stored at 25 ºC. The fruits were submitted to weight loss, pH, titratable acidity, soluble solids, and ascorbic acid evaluations. There was no influence of the time factor in the present study, and for titratable acidity, ascorbic acid, soluble solids, and pH, there was no significant difference between treatments. Observing the content of soluble solids, the main indicator of ripeness, which varies from 5 to 7 ºBrix, it was concluded that the fruits did not ripen.
A abobrinha (Curcubita moschata) é versátil e possui grande aceitação pelos consumidores e sua produção pode colaborar com a agricultura familiar. Atendendo às profundas modificações do padrão de alimentação, com busca por alimentação mais saudável e fresca objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar a qualidade físico-química de abobrinha ‘Menina Brasileira’ minimamente processada armazenada sob refrigeração. O estudo foi delineado em esquema fatorial (2 x 2 x 10) dois tipos de corte (rodelas de 5 mm e retalho), dois tratamentos (com e sem salmoura ácida) e 10 épocas de avaliação com intervalo de 3 dias. As avaliações físico-químicas foram de sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável e aparência. Notou-se melhor estabilidade físico-química e sensorial para os tratamentos com salmoura e também para o corte em fatia.
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