Resumo A adoção da Modelagem da Informação na Construção (Building Information Modelling, BIM), amplamente discutida nos meios acadêmicos e no mercado, exige mudanças nos processos de relacionamento dos contratantes de projeto com seus fornecedores, de forma a garantir que os modelos sejam eficientes e aplicáveis aos usos pretendidos em todo o ciclo de vida da edificação. Contratantes e contratados relatam a necessidade de um documento que defina responsabilidades e escopo para o uso do BIM em todas as etapas do projeto. Nesse sentido, no presente artigo são propostas diretrizes para a elaboração do "Plano de Execução BIM (PEB)" para contratos de projetos de edificações visando orientar o relacionamento dos agentes, em especial dos que atuam no mercado de Santa Catarina, dentro do processo de produção de modelos que atendam às necessidades de projetistas e contratantes. Mediante revisão sistemática da literatura e da análise da adoção BIM nas empresas estudadas - através de questionários, entrevistas e mapeamento do fluxo de processos - foi possível desenvolver diretrizes de conteúdo e contexto para o PEB e sugerir um fluxo para o processo de projeto de empreendimentos. As diretrizes propostas foram submetidas a avaliação por especialistas do setor.
Modularity concept emerged in the 1960's within the computer industrial sector, bringing considerable competitive advantages and benefits. Since this period, modular approach has been applied in many industrial sectors, such as automotive, electronics, furniture and others. In this sense, this study examined papers regarding modularity and their applications in the industrial and organizational perspectives, towards a concept better understanding and context where it is applied. A theoretical-conceptual paper was carried out through a hypothetical-deductive method to analyze the publications. Results show similarities and discrepancies among modularity concept variations. In addition, it was perceived that automotive industry has been sorely using modularity in design, production and use. Lastly, benefits, difficulties and recommendations were identified in the modular approach adoption. Thus, it can be concluded that a difficult still remains in defining a unique and broad modularity concept, due to variants according to the modularity approach (design, production, organizational, etc.) utilized. Future studies should search for a better understanding about variations of modularity concept, trying to find what characteristics are predominant throughout all concept variants.
Interoperability has been a basic requirement for modern information systems, which in the construction industry is especially difficult because information between projects is not yet fully standardized and digitalized. With BIM introduction, much progress has been made in this regard, however, there is still no consolidated common basis for the exchange of information on construction elements among the different stakeholders that develop and operate the construction model. In order to review existing literature on the subject of ontologies produced for BIM and its interoperability with the automation and simulation of construction planning (4D BIM), this article is proposed. To this end, 27 articles were selected to understand the focus used in the adoption of ontologies during the development of BIM models for the construction industry, strategies to achieve greater interoperability between BIM and planning, types of semantics adopted, possible categories, and schemes applied. The main contribution of this research is the analysis and exposure of ontologies in BIM development for the construction industry. Likewise, in what way research on this subject is advancing were pointed out and was verified a lack of methodology to guide the application in this industry.
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