This study aims to analyze the profitability, efficiency and leverage influence on bond rating moderated by earnings management. The type of research used was causal study. This research also used time series and cross sectional data. Purposive sampling was used as data collection method, which resulted in collection of 120 samples from 24 banks during period of 2012-2016. SPSS 20 multivariate logistic regressions analysis was used to analyze data. The results of the research prove that both profitability and efficiency have positive influences on bond rating. Leverage has a negative influence on bond rating. Earnings management strengthens the influence of leverage on bond rating. Earnings management does not have an influence on bond rating. Earnings management does not weaken the influence of profitability on bond rating. Earnings management does not weaken the influence of efficiency on bond rating. Keywords: profitability; efficiency; leverage; earnings; bond ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, efisiensi dan leverage terhadap peringkat obligasi dengan earnings management sebagai variabel moderasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah causal study, dimana menurut dimensi waktu penelitian menggunakan data pooling yang merupakan gabungan dari data time series dan cross section. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang menghasilkan obyek 24 bank selama periode tahun 2012-2016 sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 120 sampel. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis multivariate yaitu regresi logistik dengan bantuan program SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa profitabilitas dan efisiensi berpengaruh positif terhadap peringkat obligasi. Leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap peringkat obligasi. Earnings management memperkuat hubungan leverage terhadap peringkat obligasi. Earnings management tidak berpengaruh terhadap peringkat obligasi. Earnings management tidak memperlemah hubungan profitabilitas terhadap peringkat obligasi. Earnings management tidak memperlemah hubungan efisiensi terhadap peringkat obligasi. Kata kunci: profitabilitas; efisiensi; leverage; earnings; obligasi
This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a purposive sampling technique for collecting data. This research was conducted using the documentation method using annual financial statement data for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The results of this study indicate that, (1) leverage (DER) has a negative effect on firm value (PER), this is indicated by a significant value of 0.007 which means it is smaller than = 0.05 with a coefficient value of -3.514. (2) activity (TATO) has no effect on firm value (PER), this is indicated by a significant value of 0.147 which means it is greater than = 0.05 with a coefficient value of 0.508. (3) profitability has a positive effect on firm value (PER), this is indicated by a significant value of 0.043 which is smaller than = 0.05 with a coefficient of 2.908.
The value of the company is one of the considerations of investors before deciding to provide funds to the company. This study aims to determine the effect of Quick Ratio, Leverage and Activity Ratio on firm value.This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a sample using purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted using the documentation method using annual financial report data for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The sample used in this study amounted to 34 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The results of this study indicate that, (1) Quick Ratio has a positive influence on firm value, this is indicated by a significant value of 0.022 which means it is smaller than = 0.05 with a coefficient value of 1.194. (2) Leverage (DER) has a positive effect on firm value, this is indicated by a significant value of 0.007 which means it is smaller than = 0.05 with a coefficient value of 0.687. (3) Activity Ratio (TATO) has a negative effect on firm value, this is indicated by a significant value of 0.015 which means it is smaller than = 0.05 with a coefficient value of -1.860.
Factors that affect profitability based on normal conditions when viewed in terms of liquidity, solvency, and activity, if the current ratio is high it will indicate a strong liquidity position and vice versa. This study aims to analyze the effect of the bopo ratio, loan to deposit, cash ratio on profitability. The population in this study are banks listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) for the 2018-2020 period. The sample banks in this study were 30 banks and the sample was determined using the purposive sampling method. The study used descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption testing, Multiple Regression Analysis and analysis tools using SPSS 25 The results of this study indicate that, (1) BOPO has a negative effect on company profitability, this is indicated by the regression coefficient value of -0.073 with a significance value of 0.002 because the coefficient value is negative and the significance value is less than 0.05. (2) LDR has a positive positive effect on company profitability, this is shown by the regression coefficient value of 0.145 with a significance value of 0.000 because the coefficient is positive and the significance value is less than 0.05. (3) the cash ratio has no effect on the company's profitability, this is shown by a regression of 1.531 with a significance value of 0.485 because the coefficient is positive and the significance value is greater than 0.05.
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