Complete superior vena cava (SVC) and inferior vena cava (IVC) obstruction is not uncommon and most commonly associated with malignancy. The risk increases in patients with central lines and hypercoagulable states such as with malignancy, thrombophilia, or use of oral contraceptive pills. According to our knowledge, complete SVC and IVC obstruction associated with systemic-to-pulmonary venous shunts in patients with prothrombin G20210A gene mutation has not been reported in the literature. Here we report the case of a 34-year-old female with complete SVC and IVC obstruction presenting with oxygen desaturation and shortness of breath due to systemic-to-pulmonary venous shunts. The unusual collateral pathway was secondary to SVC obstruction. The patient was managed conservatively, and she remained stable.
BackgroundA highly contagious virus known as SARS-CoV-2 has been a pandemic globally. HIV medications were one of the suggested treatments for COVID-19. Here, we report an unusual adverse drug reaction with darunavir in a SARS-CoV-2-infected patient.Case presentationThis is a case presentation of a 53-year-old male with no past medical history who was diagnosed with COVID-19. One week after initiating treatment, the patient developed acute kidney injury, and his serum creatinine increased significantly.ConclusionAs there was no clear justification for renal impairment such as a prerenal or postrenal cause, acute kidney injury, possibly crystal-induced nephropathy, was considered an adverse drug reaction from darunavir.
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