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This essay, relying on a wealth of original sources, reveals for the first time the dynamic and personal relationship that evolved between Fredrick Douglass and Ralph Waldo Emerson from 1844 until the onset of the Civil War as they mounted a militant campaign against the heinous institution of slavery.

Studies), and independent scholar/documentary filmmaker, is the editor of Mr. Emerson's Revolution. Mudge has written four books and several articles, among them Emily Dickinson and the Image of Home (University of Massachusetts Press, 1975; 2nd ed., 1976), which discussed Emerson's influence on Dickinson. Her award-winning documentary series on early American writers, Emily Dickinson, Herman Melville and Edgar Allan Poe has been shown on PBS, in leading festivals, and in U.S. embassies. Funded by several grants, including one from the Emerson Society, she began this collaborative book project in 2002. She has also written a documentary script about Emerson. At the American Literature Association in 2012, she presented a paper on "The Emerson-Lincoln Relationship". Mudge has recently edited the posthumous work of her husband, ecumenical ethicist Lewis Mudge, We