This exploratory study aimed to examine the perceived importance of written English language and level of competency among undergraduates in a public university in Singapore. The study arose from faculty's observations and concerns about students' written English proficiency. The study involved three targeted sample units: undergraduates, faculty and industry partners. These groups were invited to participate in Qualtrics online questionnaires customised for each of them. SPSS Statistics version 25 was used to generate descriptive statistics and perform crosstabulations. The results from 215 undergraduates, 92 faculty and 110 industry partners suggested that all three sample units agreed on the importance of written English for academic studies and professional work. They differed in observations about undergraduates' written English competency levels, students' keenness to improve, and perceived optimism that improvement can be achieved during university studies. Three recommendations are proposed. Firstly, faculty's written English standard could be enhanced so that they become positive role models for students. Secondly, feedback for student is imperative if English assessment forms part of the marking rubrics. Thirdly, the fundamentals of English language could still be taught at the university level. The conclusion is that the university can be the last opportunity for undergraduates to improve their English competency before joining the workforce.
This research project focussed on the topic of superstitions which is widely prevalent but under-explored. Specifically, this study examined the effects of demographical variables (namely, gender, age, education, income, and religion) on 18 superstitious behaviours. An online survey was distributed using two non-probability sampling techniques: snowballing and voluntary response sampling. The data collection was done through known contacts and on a social media platform within online communities. The survey was open to participants who were at least 18 years old and fitted the other criterion of being guests at hotels, hostels, Airbnb, etc. A total of 126 usable responses was collected and analysed. Descriptive statistics and MANOVA results indicated that demographical variables did not have much effect on superstitious behaviours. Furthermore, the extent of superstitious behavioural displays was also not varied among respondents with different demographical profiles. In a challenging business landscape, it is relevant and important for the accommodation industry to have heightened awareness about guests’ superstitions. Such knowledge can aid the operators in exhibiting extra cultural sensitivity and gracious respect towards their guests, generating more satisfaction and building loyalty.
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