Regardless of trigger modality, patients can be reassured that pregnancy rates with FET are high in immediate and delayed cycles. However, our study suggests a potential benefit in delaying a cycle before proceeding with FET.
Despite professional and personal interest, knowledge of age-related fertility decline and elective fertility preservation is limited among medical students and house staff. This study highlights the need for formal education across all levels of training and specialties, with even brief interventions being of potential benefit.
Centers that have policies regarding obesity and access to ART consider efficacy, procedural safety, safety in pregnancy, and overall health status. Policies vary widely. The patient's autonomy must be balanced with nonmaleficence and the avoidance of interventions that may be unsafe both immediately and long term.
Objective: To evaluate differences in euploidy rates between IVF cycles triggered with either GnRH agonist (GnRHa) or hCG. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: University-affiliated fertility center. Patient(s): A total of 366 patients performing 539 IVF cycles utilizing preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A). Intervention(s): Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist or hCG trigger of oocyte maturation during IVF cycles. Main Outcome Measure(s): Rate of euploid embryos. Result(s): Patients in the GnRHa trigger arm were younger, with a lower body mass index and higher antim€ ullerian hormone level, and they had a higher number of oocytes retrieved and embryos biopsied. Euploid rate per embryo biopsied was higher after GnRHa trigger than after hCG trigger (37.8% AE 2.1% vs. 30.3% AE 1.8%), but multivariate regression analysis controlling for potential confounding factors did not show any differences between the two groups. Moreover, the euploid rate per oocyte retrieved was not significantly different overall (GnRHa vs. hCG: 33.9% AE 2.2% vs. 28.0% AE 1.9%). The anticipated decline in the rate of euploid embryos per oocyte retrieved went from 15.8% AE 1.2% for age <35 years to 4.3% AE 0.9% for patients aged R41 years. There were no significant differences between the two groups after stratifying by age and controlling for PGT-A testing modality. Conclusion(s): Both GnRHa and hCG trigger result in comparable euploid rates. Trigger with GnRHa should therefore be considered a valid option for trigger modality in freeze-all PGT-A cycles, in view of its demonstrated effectiveness and known safety enhancement. (Fertil Steril Ò 2019;112:258-65. Ó2019 by American Society for Reproductive Medicine.) El resumen está disponible en Español al final del artículo.
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