Through this research, our main focus was: to investigate the biochemical brain metabolites (NAA-N-acetylaspartate, GABA-Gama-Aminobutyric Acid, Asp-Aspartate, CR-Creatine, Gln-Glutamine, GPC-Glicerophosphocholine, PC-Phosphocholine, PCr-Phosphocreatine, Tau-Taurine, N-MDA-N-Metyl-D-Aspartate, Serine, Glicine, Cho-Choline); the neuroimagistic, the brain biochemical and metabolic abnormalities in children and adolescents with epilepsy before and after treatment; to review the main antiepileptic medication administered to these patients; and to make some correlations with the results obtained through Magnetic Resonance (MR) Spectroscopy, for further proper early detection and intervention in children and adolescents with epilepsy. Our research was performed between 2010-2017, involving 45 children and adolescents with epilepsy. Also, the patients were evaluated through MR Spectroscopy at baseline and after pharmacotherapy. Through the MR Spectroscopy, we investigated key aspects of the brain function and metabolism. The antiepileptic medication was chosen according to the guides and the type of epileptic seizures. The efficacy of the chosen therapy was evaluated through the change of the relevant MR spectroscopy biochemical brain metabolites. Our results, showed statistically significant modified values and concentrations of the biochemical cerebral metabolites. Our research was a proof, which the evaluation of the biochemical brain metabolites through MR Spectroscopy is of high clinical utility in prevention, early detection and intervention in epilepsy in children and adolescents.
The authors present their intraoperative and postoperative experience in using intramuscular infiltrations with analgesic and anesthetic substances as pain control methods in patients that undergo hip surgery: arthroplasty or hemiarthroplasty. A total of 30 patients that have undergone either an elective total hip arthroplasty surgery or hemiarthroplasty of the hip following a hip fracture, since May 2018 until August 2018. The patients were divided in two equal groups, one group that followed through the protocol and one control group. The intramuscular infiltrations were administered intraoperatively at the timeline of the muscle suture and contained: Bupivacaine 10 mL + Morphine 1 mL + Methylprednisolone 40mg. Postoperative protocol used the visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 for measuring the postoperative pain control. Intraoperative intramuscular infiltrations, with an analgesic and anesthetic cocktail consisting of Bupivacaine, Morphine and Methylprednisolone, for patients that are going through hip surgery are safe to use with very good results in terms of postoperative pain control. We reduced the consumption of opioids and analgesic drugs, which indirectly leads to decreased direct cost per patient. Another important benefit was an early active mobilization of the patient, with shorter hospitalization time. All things considered, using regional anesthesia and multimodal pain management techniques may lead to a nearly painless hip surgery.
The prevalence of preterm delivery is rising over time. Preterm delivery is a major cause of mortality in infants. In this study, we aimed to compare the frequency of psychological disorders among women with preterm delivery versus term delivery. In this study, psychological disorders in 25 women, who experienced preterm delivery (gestational age of less than 37 weeks) and in 25 women who had term delivery were examined, using Profile of Affective Distress (PAD) and Symptom Checklist-90 questionnaire (SCL-90). Women, who experienced preterm delivery were treated with progesterone from gestational age 24 and Gynipral - Hexoprenaline Sulphate (C22H30N2O10S), 48 hours before birth. The mean age of the participants was 26.26 for women with term delivery and 28.96 in preterm-delivery. The mean (PAD questionnaire) of the participants in the preterm delivery group being higher than that of the term delivery group, indicating a relevant tendency for the women in the first group to experience a strong affective disorder. The mean score of Symptom checklist-90 questionnaire (SCL-90) in women with term delivery was 49.16 (AS = 12.19) and 92.32 (AS = 29.71) in women with preterm delivery (p [ 0.001). The results reveal statistically significant differences in the short-term emotional reactions between the two groups of participants. Psychological disorders were higher in women with preterm delivery compared to those with term delivery.
The study aims to evaluate some predictors in the statement of suicidal thoughts in the last year by students from Timisoara universities, Romania. The student population consisted of 2536 young people aged 18-29, with an average age of 21.06 years and a standard deviation of 1.529 years, 64.5% girls and 35.5% boys. It was conducted a transversal population survey. In the logarithmic model of predictors in the context of social and psychoactive drugs use in students regarding the likelihood of suicidal thoughts in the last year, we have identified predictors with OR between 1.5-2, poorly significant: dissatisfaction with the relationship with parents (OR = 1.782), drug use frequency (OR = 1.697), dissatisfaction with the relationship with current friends (OR = 1.531).
Psychosocial support is an important part of comprehensive care for people with hemophilia. Beyond the medical condition, individuals with hemophilia commonly face a number of psychosocial challenges. Social workers, psychologists and counsellors play a key role in helping new patients and their families adapt and learn to cope with their new reality. It is possible to have hemophilia and still live a full life, even for those who face many social and economic challenges. Medical treatment alone does not automatically translate into better quality of life. Beyond medical treatment, the responsibilities of the hemophilia treatment centre include educating families about how to manage hemophilia and helping them find interventions for psychosocial issues.
The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of conservative methods [Levonorgestrel (C21H28O2) � releasing intrauterine system (52 mg), endometrial ablation, hysteroscopy] vs. hysterectomy in perimenopausal bleeding. The study population was represented by 270 women addressed to Genesiun Clinic between 2010-2018 for perimenopausal bleeding because of different pathological circumstances: endometrial hypertrophy, polyps, uterine fibroids, endocervical lesions, chronic endometritis, intrauterine device (IUD)-related pathology, congenital abnormalities. The hysteroscopy is considered the method of choice in the diagnosis/therapeutic management of hemorrhagic metropathy. The hysteroscopic surgery was superior to hysterectomy, taking into account the postoperative complications and recovery, resumption of sexual activity and working. Levonorgestrel-releasing IUS 52 mg proved safe and efficient in treating metrorrhagia associated with endometrial dysplasia, uterine fibroids, and polyps. The bipolar electrosurgical VERSAPOINT system demonstrated good results in the treatment of intrauterine pathology. Our results pointed out the alternative of a surgery a few months after the hysteroscopy and endometrial ablation, and also the possibility of repeating the hysteroscopy procedure after a while, in some cases.
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