Modern economics is based on at least two premises -ease of transactions for goods and services and stable money system as a reliable exchange medium. The latter applies to the science of law directly because legal regulation establishes the particular forms of money being used.
Abstract. After the Treaty of Lisbon the European Union has an exclusive and uniform competence regarding investment agreements within its common commercial policy. Yet the political events in 2016 showed that there are still many regional differences politically and economically, especially after the so-called Brexit and negotiations with the United States of America in relation to transatlantic trade and investment. Therefore, the aim of the research is to determine the legal framework and related problems for unified investment protection within the European Union. Using descriptive, logical and deductive methodology the paper establishes a juristic base consensus for trade and investment policies, concludes that so far those policies have been systemically neglected due to regional differences in economic development and accordingly suggests to unify and protect the common investment policies by using already existing regional judicial mechanisms of member states within a unified code of conduct.
Das Ziel des Artikels ist eine grundlegende Analyse des Finanzsektors in der Europäischen Union mit dem Schwerpunkt auf den Rechtschutz von Finanzinteressen vorzunehmen. Zur Umsetzung des Zieles werden die theoretischen Grundlagen für finanzielle Dienstleistungen und ihre Rechtsbedeutung beschrieben. Der Autor betrachtet Recht auf Eigentum als Menschenrecht und dessen rechtliche Bedeutung in einer modernen demokratischen Gesellschaft. Der Autor schlägt das Konzept der nachhaltigen Aufrechterhaltung der rechtlichen Regulierung im Finanzsektor analog zum Konzept von nachhaltigem Wachstum im Umweltrecht vor.
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