The Australian Community Climate and Earth-System Simulator (ACCESS) is a coupled climate and earth system simulator being developed as a joint initiative of the Bureau of Meteorology and CSIRO in cooperation with the university community in Australia. The main aim of ACCESS is to develop a national approach to climate and weather prediction model development. Planning for ACCESS development commenced in 2005 and significant progress has been made subsequently. ACCESS-based numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems were implemented operationally by the Bureau in September 2009 and were marked by significantly increased forecast skill of close to one day for three-day forecasts over the previously operational systems. The fully-coupled ACCESS earth system model has been assembled and tested, and core runs have been completed and submitted for the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report. Significant progress has been made with ACCESS infrastructure including successful porting to both Solar and Vayu (National Computational Infrastructure (NCI)) machines and development of infrastructure to allow usage by university researchers. This paper provides a description of the NWP component of ACCESS and presents results from detailed verification of the system.

No abstract

No abstract

To understand the urban environment from a meteorological perspective in order to design better and more sustainable neighbourhoods, an open-source and low-cost meteorological device was developed and tested at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL). The results underlined, for example, strong temperature gradients on the campus, particularly in built-up areas with a high density of artificial surfaces. Additionally, the outdoor human comfort was evaluated for multiple locations around the campus, underlying the impact of the urban surfaces as well as the city interface and the greening design. Such studies can be seen as crucial to provide information to stakeholders in the evaluation of their planning strategies either for mitigation (such as decrease of the urban heat island effect or greenhouse gas emissions) or for the adaptation (such as improvement of outdoor spaces to face future heat waves).

No abstract