In this paper, we argue that a stable set of characteristics—personality—can help explain mass political opinions and behavior. By analyzing data collected from over 750 people, we examine the influence of the Five‐Factor Model of personality on ideology, partisanship, political efficacy, and two forms of political participation. After controlling for a host of demographic factors, we find that openness to experience, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and extraversion help explain public opinion and political behavior. Neuroticism is the only factor that does not influence political life. We conclude by comparing these results to other findings in the field and suggest directions for future research.
Why do some people and not others become involved in social movements
This case study discusses the treatment of an emergency responder to the 2007 shooting on Virginia Tech's campus where 33 students and faculty members were killed. After a thorough assessment, prolonged exposure (PE) was used to treat the emergency worker, referred to as Jack, for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Assessment measures administered at the conclusion of treatment, 1 month post-treatment, and 6 months post-treatment suggest that the treatment gains were maintained following the culmination of treatment. The primary aim of this article is to provide support for the effectiveness of PE among emergency responders who develop PTSD. In addition, this case presentation is particularly important given the prevalence of mass shootings in the United States. Several complicating factors, including a delay in treatment seeking, arose over the course of treatment and are discussed. Theoretical and Research Basis for TreatmentThe need for effective mental health interventions for first responders is well documented, particularly given that these individuals are often repeatedly directly exposed to traumatic situations, placing them at risk for the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Despite the high risk for negative posttraumatic outcomes, many barriers exist to providing first responders with the necessary treatment to address the traumatic stress symptomatology that may arise from job-related experiences. Thus, this article will review the current state of mental health intervention for first responders and the pertinent issues related to the challenges of providing adequate care for their mental health needs. Finally, a case example will be presented to illustrate the effectiveness of a treatment intervention for a first responder who experienced many of the problems unique to this group.First responders to mass disaster situations are at risk for developing negative psychological sequelae, with symptoms of posttraumatic stress being among the most common. Worldwide, the rates of PTSD in disaster workers are estimated to be between 9% and 37% (Marmar et al., 1999;
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