Solid bath soap is a cosmetic preparation to remove dirt from skin surfaces. Kaffir lime peel is a good natural ingredient for skin health. The aim of this study was to produce cosmetic preparation of solid bath soap from a thick extract kaffir lime peel with several concentrations. The thick extract of kaffir lime peel is made by maceration by dissolving 500 grams of powder with 96 % ethanol as solvent as much as 1,000 mL for 2x24 hours and concentrated using a rotary evaporator at 500 C. the method used in soap making is cold processing. The result of the study was a solid bath soap, smelling of fresh orange, bluish color to turquoise blue depends on the concentration of the active substance of kaffir lime extract, soft texture and homogeneous color, Formula 1 with concentration of kaffir lime peel extract of 1 % has pH 10.0, foam height of 5.0 cm, water content was 1.76% and free fatty acids was 2.51%. Formula 2 with concentration was kaffir lime peel extract of 3 % value pH 10.0, foam height of 5.0 Cm, moisture content of 1.95 % and free fatty acids was 2.51 % while formula 3 with an extract of 5 % has a pH 10.0 foam height was 5.0 cm, water content was 0.73 % and free fatty acid was 2.51 %. Solid bath soap with thick extract off kaffir lime peel meets the requirements of SNI number 3532 of 2016 for pH, and moisture content tests while the free fatty acid test does not meet these requirements of SNI
Kaffir lime has long been used by Indonesian people for hair care. The purpose of this research is to formulate anti-dandruff shampoo with active ingredients of kaffir lime extract, and physicochemical evaluation based on the Indonesian National Standard of shampoo products. The addition of ethyl acetate extract at concentrations of 20, 30, and 40% as the active ingredient of anti-dandruff shampoo formula. All shampoo formulas showed very strong anti-dandruff activity (inhibition zone 35.67 ± 0.58 mm), but still lower than the inhibition zone of chemical-commercial shampoo (p <0.05). The lime juice extraction shampoo formula is preferred by 34 panelists (p <0.05) in the hedonic test. The results also showed that all shampoo formulas met the pH and water content requirements according to the Indonesian National Standard. Further studies are needed to determine the stability and safety of shampoo preparations.
Pytiriasiscapitis or dandruff is a condition of exofoliate peeling of the stratum corneum layer in the scalp. There are some factors that suspected to caused dandruff such as increased production of sebum, sensitivity individual against the sebum and microbiota activity in scalp, i.eMalasseziafurfur, Malassezia globosa, Pytirosporumovale, and Candida albicans. Therefore, treatment of dandruff is aimed to reduced sebum on the scalp and inhibit the growth of yeast population that causes dandruff. The juice of kaffir lime fruit (Citrus hystrix DC.) has been used by Indonesian people for tradisional therapy of dandruff. This study thas been conducted to find out antidandruff activities of M. furfur from kaffir lime fruit juice, peel, and leaves of kaffir lime tree extracted by ethanol, ethyl acetat, and n-hexan solvents. Antifungal activitiesis measured by inhibition zones using well diffusion agar methods.All citrus extracts showed antifungal activities against M. furfur with ethyl acetat solvent indicated the highest antidandruff activities, then followed by n-hexan, and ethanolicsolvent; although ethyl acetat and n-hexan was not significantly different (p>0.05).Leaves extract showed highest inhibition activities, then followed by fruit juice and peel extract, although leaves and fruit juice extracts was not significantly different (p>0.05).Part of the plant citrus consist of a alkaloid, saponin, tannin, phenolic, flavonoid, terpenoid, glikosida, and steroid. Antifungal activities suspected of phenolic, flavonoid, and terpenoid compounds. These results suggested that kaffir lime are effective against dandruff microbial and has potential as a herbal shampoo for dandruff treatment. AKTIVITAS ANTIKETOMBE EKSTRAK JERUK PURUTMENGGUNAKAN BEBERAPA JENIS PELARUT ABSTRAK Pytiriasiscapitisatau lebih dikenal sebagai ketombe, merupakan suatu kondisi eksfoliasi atau pengupasan berlebih pada lapisan stratum korneum di kulit kepala.Beberapa faktor yang diduga memacu timbulnya ketombe, antara lain: peningkatan produksi sebum, sensitivitas individu terhadap sebum dan aktivitas mikrobiota kulit kepala, sepertiMalassezia furfur, M. globosa.,Pytirosporumovale dan Candida albicans.Karena itu, pengobatan ketombe ditujukan untuk mengurangi sebum pada kulit kepala dan menghambat pertumbuhan populasi khamir penyebab ketombe.Air perasan buah jeruk purut (Citrus hystrixDC.) telah digunakan secara tradisional untuk mengatasi ketombe. Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui aktivitas antifungi penyebab ketombe M. furfurmenggunakan metode difusi agar terhadap ekstrak air perasan buah, kulit buah dan daun jeruk purut dengan pelarut etanol, etil asetat, dan n-heksan.Seluruh ekstrak; ekstrak etanol, etil asetat, dan n-heksan dari air perasan buah, kulit buah, dan daun jeruk purut memiliki aktivitas penghambatan terhadap jamur penyebab ketombe M. furfur.Seluruh ekstrak jeruk purut mampu menghambat pertumbuhan M. furfur.Ekstrak etil asetat memberikan aktivitas penghambatan tertinggi, kemudian ekstrak n-heksan dan etanol; walaupun penghambatan ol...
Secang wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.), gambier (Uncaria gambir Robx.) and areca seed (Arecha catechu L.) are alternatives that are used as natural dyes in food and beverages. This research aims to develop extracts of secang wood, gambier and areca seeds as natural dyes in cosmetic preparations. The manufacture is done by making a thick extrack of secang wood, gambier and areca seeds using solvent etanol 96 %. The resulting viscous exctract was evaluated by colour test using by cromameter. The reseach produced secang wood dyes with a volue of 0HUE 23,30±0,100 (red), gambier 338±0,116 (purple) and areca seeds 337,03±1,497 (purple), while the 0HUE value of the combination of thick extracts of secang-gambier 344,03±0,346 (purple red), secang-areca 10,27±0,208 (purple red) and secang-gambier-areca 6,49±0,150 (purple red). Keywords : secang wood, gambier, areca seeds.
Terbinafine hydrochloride is a synthetic allylamine drug with a broad spectrum of antifungal properties. The purpose of this study was to identify terbinafine hydrochloride in whitening cosmetic products using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The first stage starts with dissolving cosmetic samples (A, B, C) and blanks, diluted with 25 ml of methanol. Then the solution was vortexed for 2 and centrifuged for 10 minutes at 4000 rpm. The supernatant layer formed was filtered through a 0.45 m membrane filter. Then the filtrate obtained was tested by the HPLC method. Based on the results of the system suitability test of the sample and blank, the concentration was 16𝜇𝑔/ml, the average retention time was 8.934 minutes and the average area was 2163340. The standard deviation of the relative retention time was 0.3098% and the area was 0.0721%. The follow-up factor and theoretical plate obtained automatically from the HPLC tool obtained an average follow-up factor value of 0.9515 and an average theoretical plate value of 217.7531. The results of the HPLC system suitability test and the terbinafine hydrochloride blank were identical, but the retention time was different, obtained from each different sample. All cosmetic samples contained Terbinafine hydrochloride as they did not meet the requirements. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2021.
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