Penelitian ini berusaha menjelaskan latar belakang pentingnya membangun sebuah jejaring feminis untuk menghadapi situasi yang tidak memihak perempuan akibat langgengnya hegemoni patriarki. Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development (APWLD) sebagai salah satu jejaring feminis dipilih sebagai contoh untuk melihat peran yang dimiliki jejaring feminis dalam merepresentasikan hak asasi perempuan beserta gambaran tantangan yang dihadapi dalam menghadapi hegemoni patriarki yang terlegitimasi pada aspek kehidupan manusia. APWLD menggunakan instrumen hukum untuk memperkuat hasil-hasil penelitian, pelatihan, advokasi dan aktivismenya dalam mengklaim dan memperkuat hak asasi perempuan pada setiap ruang-ruang dialog yang memengaruhi kebijakan ditingkat lokal, nasional, regional maupun internasional. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh APWLD dalam mendorong perubahan untuk memengaruhi praktik kebijakan ataupun hukum pada tingkat lokal, nasional, regional dan internasional akan ditinjau melalui kerangka Transnational Feminist Networks (TFNs).
This paper will discuss about problems surrounding discourse on the role of local government or ‘city’ in global environmental governance. Many scholars, such as Acuto (2013), Betsill & Bulkeley (2010) and Fraser (2014) have argued that city might be the missing actor that global environmental governance needs to make it work. However, this paper believes that the argument is riddled with fallacy, most notably with the way they did not take into account the existence of growth-based development ideology that can prevent local government from truly preserving the environment. This paper argues that city is not the panacea that will solve all environmental problems since it favors utilitarianism approach over deep ecology. However, this paper acknowledges that city could be the new norm entrepreneur that can strengthen international norm on environmental preservation.Keyword: City, Environment, Norm, Utilitarianism
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