The effectiveness and scalability of MapReducebased implementations of complex data-intensive tasks depend on an even redistribution of data between map and reduce tasks. In the presence of skewed data, sophisticated redistribution approaches thus become necessary to achieve load balancing among all reduce tasks to be executed in parallel. For the complex problem of entity resolution, we propose and evaluate two approaches for such skew handling and load balancing. The approaches support blocking techniques to reduce the search space of entity resolution, utilize a preprocessing MapReduce job to analyze the data distribution, and distribute the entities of large blocks among multiple reduce tasks. The evaluation on a real cloud infrastructure shows the value and effectiveness of the proposed load balancing approaches.
Cloud infrastructures enable the efficient parallel execution of data-intensive tasks such as entity resolution on large datasets. We investigate challenges and possible solutions of using the MapReduce programming model for parallel entity resolution using Sorting Neighborhood blocking (SN). We propose and evaluate two efficient MapReducebased implementations for single-and multi-pass SN that either use multiple MapReduce jobs or apply a tailored data replication. We also propose an automatic data partitioning approach for multi-pass SN to achieve load balancing. Our evaluation based on real-world datasets shows the high efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed approaches.
We provide an overview of Dedoop (Deduplication with Hadoop), a new tool for parallel entity resolution (ER) on cloud infrastructures. Dedoop supports a browserbased specification of complex ER strategies and provides a large library of blocking and matching approaches. To simplify the configuration of ER strategies with several similarity metrics, training-based machine learning approaches can be employed with Dedoop. Specified ER strategies are automatically translated into MapReduce jobs for parallel execution on different Hadoop clusters. For improved performance, Dedoop supports redundancy-free multi-pass blocking as well as advanced load balancing approaches. To illustrate the usefulness of Dedoop, we present the results of a comparative evaluation of different ER strategies on a challenging real-world dataset.
Abstract. With the ever-growing amount of RDF data available across the Web, the discovery of links between datasets and deduplication of resources within knowledge bases have become tasks of crucial importance. Over the last years, several link discovery approaches have been developed to tackle the runtime and complexity problems that are intrinsic to link discovery. Yet, so far, little attention has been paid to the management of hardware resources for the execution of link discovery tasks. This paper addresses this research gap by investigating the efficient use of hardware resources for link discovery. We implement the HR 3 approach for three different parallel processing paradigms including the use of GPUs and MapReduce platforms. We also perform a thorough performance comparison for these implementations. Our results show that certain tasks that appear to require cloud computing techniques can actually be accomplished using standard parallel hardware. Moreover, our evaluation provides break-even points that can serve as guidelines for deciding on when to use which hardware for link discovery.
Entity resolution is a crucial step for data quality and data integration. Learning-based approaches show high effectiveness at the expense of poor efficiency. To reduce the typically high execution times, we investigate how learningbased entity resolution can be realized in a cloud infrastructure using MapReduce. We propose and evaluate two efficient MapReduce-based strategies for pair-wise similarity computation and classifier application on the Cartesian product of two input sources. Our evaluation is based on real-world datasets and shows the high efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed approaches.
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