The aim of the research is to identify intensional meanings realised in a scientific text at the level of mental performatives and assertive speech acts and to determine the theoretical significance of the notion of “intensionality”. Scientific novelty of the research lies in developing an algorithm for identifying intensional meanings in a scientific text, as well as in studying the implementation of intensional meanings at the level of mental performatives and assertive speech acts. As a result, it has been proved that in a scientific text, the intensional meaning is expressed via utterances with mental performatives in which an intellectual impact on reality is realised. In addition, the intensional meaning is expressed in the illocutionary power of assertive speech acts (in a message, statement or when informing the addressee of the utterance). In addition to the illocutionary power of assertive speech acts, their intensionality is realised in the epistemic modality of assertive speech acts, which conveys the author’s knowledge, faith or trust in what is reported in the scientific text. As a result, it has been proved that the expression of intensional meanings depends on the study of the meaning of linguistic units in various aspects, in which the role of the speaker occupies the central place.
This article is devoted to a number of humanitarian disciplines of the problem of the text in its modern interpretation, and the problem of interpretation of meaning in contemporary social and cultural space. The XX-XXI century became the era of "dialogue of cultures and intercultural communication; force us to rethink the historical-cultural process and spiritual heritage of the past.
In this article the urban text of the German romanticist E.T.A. Hoffmann in the stories "The Golden Pot", "The Deserted House" and the novel "The Devil's Elixirs" is analyzed. Three types of the city are noted: the real city in the fantastical environment (Dresden); the real and at the same time mystical city (Berlin); the enlightened city. The images of the city are studied in the connection with genres of the works. The traits of realism in the late German romanticism are noted.
The article is dedicated to the substantiation of approaches to the improvement of the quality of the educational process in the multi-level higher education system. It has been established that the time has come for the state-public management of the quality of higher education. It has been proved that to keep the high quality of higher education, public authorities need to draw for the accreditation of educational programs independent assessment institutions and to assure the quality of higher education, as well as to ensure the cooperation of national and international higher education institutions. It has been determined that when performing an external assessment of higher education and public professional accreditation independent bodies’ approaches and principles should be much wider than those used for state accreditation
АннотацияЦель. Анализ организации и функционирования деятельности российских университетов в области международного сотрудничества на предмет формирования иностранных элит. Задачи исследования -сформулировать стратегию обучения иностранных граждан в российских вузах; представить методические рекомендации по реализации государственного проекта «Развитие экспортного потенциала российской системы образования» (2017-2025 гг.) в сфере международного сотрудничества. Процедура и методы. В статье представлен авторский анализ государственного проекта и даны методические рекомендации по исполнению указа Президента РФ В. В. Путина в сфере международного сотрудничества, включающего идею формирования иностранных элит, дружественных по отношению к России. Методологическую основу исследования составили методы наблюдения, обобщения и интерпретации результатов. Результаты. Для достижения цели максимизации конкурентной позиции группы ведущих российских университетов на глобальном рынке образовательных услуг и исследовательских программ необходимо проводить комплекс мероприятий, способствующих созданию привлекательного имиджа России и российского образования для иностранцев. Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Разработка методики формирования иностранных элит, дружественных к России, и стратегии развития языковой подготовки для всех уровней образования. Материалы и выводы данной научной работы могут быть использованы в реализации государственного проекта в сфере международного сотрудничества, в разработке плана программы внеаудиторной работы с иностранными студентами с целью создания благоприятной образовательной среды в России.
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