line edge magnitude pattern (lemp) is proposed in this paper. Line edge distribution is used to denote local region of an image. Popular texture descriptors such as lbp deal with a comparison of centre pixel with neighbors and thus encode the information. In lemp ,pixel at the centre is replaced by edge values of neighbors. Discriminating information provided by line edges makes this method different from many of the existing methods. Magnitude is also added to the line edge information in order to make the feature descriptor more effective and robust. Performance of lemp method is estimated with corel database. Standard metrics such as recall, precision and average retrieval rate are determined for comparison purpose. Experimental values exhibit a notable improvement in the performance.
Groove edge detection is the prerequisite for weld seam deviation identification. A welding groove edge detection method based on transfer learning is presented as a solution to the inaccuracy of the conventional image processing method for extracting the edge of the welding groove. DenseNet and MobileNetV2 are used as feature extractors for transfer learning. Dense-Mobile Net is constructed using the skip connections structure and depthwise separable convolution. The Dense-Mobile Net training procedure consists of two stages: pre-training and model fusion fine-tuning. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed model accurately detects groove edges in MAG welding images. Using MIG welding images and the Pascal VOC2012 dataset to evaluate the generalization ability of the model, the relevant indicators are greater than those of Support Vector Machine (SVM), Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN), and UNet. The average single-frame detection time of the proposed model is 0.14 s, which meets the requirements of industrial real-time performance.
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