In the United States >80% of postoperative patients experience pain but only 30-50% receive effective treatment. Effective postoperative pain management requires other therapy than pharmacology with minimal side effects such as Benson relaxation. Benson relaxation is a deep breathing relaxation method involving belief factors that are effective in reducing postoperative pain To determine the effect of Benson's relaxation on pain in post-major surgery patients. This literature review uses the thematic analysis method: a simplified approach with publications for 2012-2022 using databases: Google Scholar, MEDLINE, JSTOR. The selection of articles used a modified PRISMA flow diagram. Analysis of article eligibility uses JBI Critical appraisal Checklist tools for RCT and Quasi-Experiment. The findings of 11 articles showed that Benson relaxation combined with pharmacological therapy was proven to be effective in reducing post-major surgery pain in terms of the time of administration, procedure, and mechanism. Benson relaxation also has other benefits such as controlling physical and psychological stress. Benson relaxation has been shown to have an effect on reducing pain in post-major surgery patients. Thus, Benson relaxation can be used as an option for independent non- pharmacological interventions in the management of post-major surgery pain. Keywords : Benson relaxation, Post major surgery, Pain ABSTRAK Nyeri pasca bedah dirasakan oleh >80% pasien di Amerika, akan tetapi perawatan nyeri yang efektif hanya terjadi sekitar 30-50%. Manajemen nyeri pasca bedah yang efektif membutuhkan terapi selain farmakologi dengan efek samping minimal seperti relaksasi benson. Relaksasi benson adalah metode relaksasi nafas dalam dengan melibatkan faktor keyakinan yang efektif mengurangi nyeri pada pasien pasca bedah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi benson terhadap nyeri pada pasien pasca bedah mayor. Kajian literatur ini menggunakan thematic analysis method: a simplified approach dengan publikasi tahun 2012-2022 menggunakan databases: Google Scholar, MEDLINE, JSTOR. Analisis artikel menggunakan modifikasi flow diagram PRISMA. Kelayakan artikel diuji dengan JBI Critical appraisal Checklist tools for RCT and Quasi-Experiment. Temuan kajian literatur dari 11 artikel menunjukkan relaksasi benson yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi farmakologi terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien pasca bedah mayor ditinjau dari waktu pemberian, prosedur dan mekanisme. Relaksasi benson juga memiliki manfaat lain seperti mengontrol stres fisik dan juga psikologi. Relaksasi benson telah terbukti memberi pengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri pasien pasca bedah mayor. Sehingga, relaksasi benson dapat dijadikan salah satu pilihan intervensi mandiri non-farmakologi dalam penanganan nyeri pasca bedah mayor Kata kunci: Relaksasi Benson, Pasca Bedah Mayor, Nyeri
<p>Population of elderly worldwide is growing rapidly include ing in Indonesia. This triggers increased health issues such as depression. But, the literature is lacking on more evidence on age as the risk factors of elderly depression. Hence the study aimed to investigate age as one of the risk factors for elderly depression. The purpose of this study was to compare depression levels between two life-stage subgroups: young-old (65-74 years old) and old-old (75-84 years old) group at nursing home in Banten area. This was a quantitative study with comparative cross-sectional design, which included a total of 40 elderly respondents. Data was analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test The study results showed that there was no significant difference on depression level between the two life-stage subgroups (p-value= 0.381).One possible factors which effected the study results may be protective factors such as family supports, socioeconomics status, engeagement in social activities and religious or spiritula involvement. The further research needed to explore more on the risk factors and protective factors related to elderly depression.</p>
ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 merubah tatanan masyarakat di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia dan memberikan dampak perubahan yang besar pada semua sektor kehidupan. Kebijakan pemerintah akan new normal dengan pembukaan kegiatan perekonomian secara bertahap bertujuan memulihkan kondisi perekonomian, hal ini diikuti juga oleh sektor pendidikan dengan diizinkannya sekolah tatap muka dibuka oleh kemendikbud dengan harapan keefektifan para murid dalam belajar dapat meningkat kembali seperti dahalu. Hal ini tentu saja menimbulkan keresahan bagi orang tua murid. Pelaksanaan new normal harus diikuti dengan adaptasi kebiasaan baru demi menjaga kesehatan tubuh. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah supaya pengetahuan para remaja dapat meningkat sehingga mereka dapat menerapkan kebiasaan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi pada masa sekolah. Kegiatan webinar edukasi ini diadakan dengan pemaparan materi COVID-19 disesi pertama dan dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan materi protokol kesehatan, cara memakai masker, mencuci tangan, etika batuk, menjaga jarak, dan mempraktikan cara cuci tangan yang benar yang dibagi menjadi empat group. Sebelum pemaparan materi peserta diberikan pre test yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang COVID-19 dan protokol kesehatan. Setelah pemberian edukasi, dilanjutkan proses tanya jawab dan post test dengan hasil yang didapatkan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman rerata peserta sebesar 31.7 poin dan juga terjadi peningkatan 34% dalam implementasi cuci tangan dengan benar, peserta dan sekolah antusias mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai dengan akhir dan menilai kegiatan edukasi ini sangat bermanfaat. Informasi tentang penerapan protokol kesehatan diharapkan dapat membantu anak remaja untuk menjaga kesehatan di era pandemik dan dapat mencegah rantai penyebaran virus COVID-19. Kata Kunci : COVID-19, Protokol Kesehatan, Remaja ABSTRACT Covid-19 pandemic has changed the fabric of society throughout the world, including Indonesia and has had a major impact on all sectors of life. The government's policy will be a new normal with the gradual opening of economic activities aimed at restoring economic conditions, this is also followed by the education sector by allowing face-to-face schools to be opened by the Ministry of Education and Culture in the hope that the effectiveness of students in learning can increase again as before. This of course causes anxiety for parents of students. The implementation of the new normal must be followed by the adaptation of new habits in order to maintain a healthy body. The purpose of this activity is so that the knowledge of teenagers can increase so that they can apply health protocol habits during the pandemic during the school period. This educational webinar activity was held with the presentation of COVID-19 material in the first session and continued with the presentation of health protocol materials, how to wear masks, wash hands, cough etiquette, maintain distance, and practice proper hand washing which were divided into four groups. Prior to the presentation of the material, participants were given a pre-test which aims to determine knowledge and understanding of COVID-19 and health protocols. After the education was given, it was followed by a question and answer process and post test with the results obtained an increase in the average understanding of participants by 31.7 points and also an increase of 34% in the implementation of proper hand washing. Participants and schools enthusiastically participated in the activity from beginning to end and considered this educational activity very useful. Information about the implementation of health protocols is expected to help teenagers to maintain health in the pandemic era and can prevent the chain of spreading the COVID-19 virus. Keywords: COVID-19, Health Protocol, Teenager
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