Background Central line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are associated with significant clinical and economic impacts. A large portion of central venous lines (CVLs) placed at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences are done so by resident physicians. A formal education session focusing specifically on aseptic technique for residents has not been utilized so far. Methods Literature review and expert opinion was used to guide development of a multi-modal resident education session. The session consisted of a PowerPoint presentation, a video tutorial, and a CVL insertion checklist. More than 50% of the time was allotted to a hands-on session led by residents demonstrating how to aseptically place a CVL under the supervision of an Infection Preventionist. A Likert scale was utilized to assess the level of confidence residents had regarding eight CLABSI prevention metrics both before and after attending the session. Additionally, residents were polled to assess their preferred teaching modality. 66 internal medicine residents and 18 internal medicine-pediatrics residents participated in the study over a five-week period. The results were assessed for statistical significance with a two-tailed Mann-Whitney U-test. Results Responses were received from 54 residents prior to the simulation lab session, and from 56 residents after the simulation lab session. The total resident response rate was 66.67%. A statistically significant improvement in resident confidence was found in all eight surveyed CLABSI prevention metrics. The majority of responding residents found workshop style sessions, peer-to-peer teaching and educational videos to be the most useful modalities to deliver information. Bar Graph Demonstrating a Side by Side Comparison of Resident Reponses Pre- and Post-Intervention Bar Graph Demonstrating a Side by Side Comparison of Resident Reponses Pre- and Post-Intervention Resident Responses to Preferred Methods of Learning about CLABSI's Pre- and Post-Intervention Conclusion Attendance of a two-hour multimodal resident-driven educational session improved the confidence of residents in their knowledge and implementation of CLABSI prevention metrics. Participants preferred learning via workshop style sessions and educational videos. We recommend a multi-modal approach to resident education, and the consistent involvement of an Infection Preventionist. We hope to expand our curriculum to involve residents in other departments and explore the variation in preferred learning modalities and its overall impact on hospital CLABSI rates Disclosures Hazel K. Liverett, MD, Merck: Stocks/Bonds.
Background The FDA has issued emergency use authorization (EUA) for neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAb) for the treatment of mild-moderate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients who are at high risk of disease progression. The EUA allows for COVID-19 mAb infusion to occur up to 10 days from symptom onset and due to logistics, mAb treatment typically occurs later in this 10 day window. Efficacy of early versus late mAb treatment is unknown Methods In this single center, retrospective case-control study, we performed a risk factor analysis of patients with mild COVID-19 infection treated with mAb on the composite outcome of subsequent evaluation in the Emergency Department (ED) or inpatient admission December 2020 through May 2021. Multivariate analysis of variables found to be significant in univariate analysis was performed using STATA 15 statistical software Results Two-hundred eighty-eight patients who received mAb treatment were included in analysis. The mean age was 58.6 years and 59.7% were female, 64.9% white, and 27.1% African American. Following mAb infusion, 31 (10.8%) had disease progression resulting in an ED encounter or inpatient admission. Patients who received early (days 1-5 of symptoms) mAb infusion were less likely to have progressive disease than patients with late (days 6-12 of symptoms) infusion; (6.1% vs 13.2%; P= 0.048). Zero of 21 patients who received mAb infusion on day 1-3 of symptoms had disease progression. Patients with CHF (7.4% vs 19.4%; P=0.038), cirrhosis (9.3% vs 25.8%; p=0.012), CKD (12.5% vs 35.5%; p=0.001) and hypertension (70.8% vs 90.3%; p=0.021) were more likely to have disease progression. There were no differences in sex, race, BMI, or symptoms between groups. Multivariate analysis revealed cirrhosis (OR 3.0; 95% CI 1.1-7.9) and CKD (OR 2.6; 95% CI 1.0-6.4) increased risk of disease progression while early mAb infusion was protective (OR 0.38; 95% CI 0.14-1.0) Conclusion Infusion of mAb for the treatment of mild to moderate Covid-19 within 5 days of symptom onset reduces rate of disease progression compared to delayed (day 6-12 of symptoms) infusion. This finding was significant when controlling for comorbidities. Efforts should be made to infuse high risk patients with COVID-19 mAb therapy within 5 days of symptom onset Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures
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