Recently, the study of social network‐based recommender systems has become an active research topic. The integration of the social relationships that exist between users can improve the accuracy of recommendation results since the users' preferences are similar or influenced by their connected friends. We focus in this article on the recommendation of users in social networks. Our approach is based on semantic and social representations of the users' profiles. We have formalized and illustrated these two dimensions using the Yelp social network. The novelty of our approach concerns the modelling of the credibility of the user, through his/her trust and commitment in the social network. Moreover, in order to optimize the performance of the recommendation process, we have used two classification techniques: an unsupervised technique that uses the K‐means algorithm (applied initially to all users); and a supervised technique that uses the K‐Nearest Neighbours algorithm (applied to newly added users). A recommendation algorithm has been proposed taking into account the cold‐start and sparsity problems. A prototype of a recommender system has been developed and tested using two publicly available datasets: the Yelp database and the Rich Epinions database. The comparative evaluation results show the effectiveness of combining the semantic, the social and the credibility information in an approach that appropriately uses the K‐means and K‐Nearest Neighbours algorithms.
SummaryThe development of social media technologies has greatly enhanced social interactions. The proliferation of social platforms has generated massive amounts of data and a considerable number of persons join these platforms every day. Therefore, one of the current issues is to facilitate the search for the most appropriate friends for a given user. We focus in this article on the recommendation of users in social networks. We propose a novel approach which combines a user‐based collaborative filtering (CF) algorithm with semantic and social recommendations. The semantic dimension suggests the close friends based on the calculation of the similarity between the active user and his friends. The social dimension is based on some social‐behavior metrics such as friendship and credibility degree. The novelty of our approach concerns the modeling of the credibility of the user, through his/her trust and commitment in the social network. A social recommender system based on this approach is developed and experiments have been conducted using the Yelp social network. The evaluation results demonstrated that the proposed hybrid approach improves the accuracy of the recommendation compared with the user‐based CF algorithm and solves the sparsity and cold start problems.
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