This study aims to gain understanding from several scientific publications to answer the problem, namely the challenges of implementing customary law in the unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which has favorable laws for saving a healthy Indonesian environment. The author believes that every implementation of the law, both customary Laws and others, certainly has obstacles and challenges in this republic of Indonesia regardless of the goal of saving the environment and other factors. So to prove it, we have reviewed as many as 56 publications to back up all of them in answering this problem. Before we get an answer, of course, we will examine the number of documents that we get by relying on a phenomenological approach, namely getting answers from a large number of data through studies such as coding evaluation data and data interpretation to get correct and valid answers to the study questions after discussing the data findings, where the challenges in implementing customary law are found that the existence of positive law is more substantial even though customary law has received legal provisions and decisions of the supreme court.
This study examined the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Diversity on Boards of Directors on Firm Value. This study uses secondary data from the IDX website. The population of this quantitative study is the annual report of Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2020. The sample consisting of the annual reports of Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2020 was obtained through purposive sampling. The data was collected on March 1, 2022. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of the study prove that the existence of independent commissioners has a significant influence on firm value, audit committee has a significant influence on firm value, and corporate social responsibility disclosure has a significant influence on firm value. The proportion of women and people over 40 on the board of directors has no influence on firm value. The education level of the board of directors has no influence on the firm value.
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