No abstract

The main goal of this paper, is to obtain the forms of the solutions of the following nonlinear fifteenth-order difference equationswhere the initial conditions x −14 , x −13 , . . . , x 0 are arbitrary real numbers. Moreover, we investigate stability, boundedness, oscillation and the periodic character of these solutions. Finally, we confirm the results with some numerical examples and graphs by using Matlab program.

The aim of this article is to consider a class of neutral Caputo fractional stochastic evolution equations with infinite delay (INFSEEs) driven by fractional Brownian motion (fBm) and Poisson jumps in Hilbert space. First, we establish the local and global existence and uniqueness theorems of mild solutions for the aforementioned neutral fractional stochastic system under local and global Carathéodory conditions by using the successive approximations, stochastic analysis, fractional calculus, and stopping time techniques. The obtained existence result in this article is new in the sense that it generalizes some of the existing results in the literature. Furthermore, we discuss the averaging principle for the proposed neutral fractional stochastic system in view of the convergence in mean square between the solution of the standard INFSEEs and that of the simplified equation. Finally, the obtained averaging theory is validated with an example.

The main objective of this article is to employ the concept of preinvexity to establish some new inequalities. In addition, we discuss some algebraic properties and examples of the generalized preinvex function. With the help of this new relation, we present new version of Hermite-Hadamard inequality and its some of its refinements using fundamental inequalities like H ölder, power-mean, H ölder-˙Iscan, and improved power-mean inequality. These results are speculations of various recently known outcomes. The immeasurable concepts and tools of this paper may invigorate and revitalize for additional research in this mesmerizing and absorbing field.

No abstract

In this paper, we investigate the behavior of solutions of the difference equationwhere the initial conditions x −2 , x −1 , x 0 are arbitrary non-negative real numbers and the parameter α ∈ [1, ∞). More precisely, we study the boundedness, stability, and oscillation of the solutions of this equation.