Transforming growth factor type (3 (TGF-f3), when injected subcutaneously in newborn mice, causes formation of granulation tissue (induction of angiogenesis and activation offibroblasts to produce collagen) at the site of injection.These effects occur within 2-3 days at dose levels of <1 jg. Parallel in vitro studies show that TGF-(3 causes marked increase of either proline or leucine incorporation into collagen in either an NRK rat fibroblast cell line or early passage human dermal fibroblasts. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) do not cause these same in vivo and in vitro effects; in both rat and human fibroblast cultures, EGF antagonizes the effects of TGF-(3 on collagen formation. We have obtained further data to support a role for
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