AristolochiamulunensisY.S. Huang & Yan Liu, an endemic species to Guangxi, China, is newly recordedfor the flora of Vietnam. Notes on distribution of someAristolochia species in Vietnam such as A. petelotii, A. balansae, A. xuanlienensis, A. quangbinhensis, andA. tadungensis are given.Additionally, the morphological characters of capsule and seeds of A. petelotii and A. balansae are firstly described. Keywords Aristolochia,Aristolochia mulunensis, distribution, new record, Vietnam References [1] S.T. Wagner, S. Isnard, N.P. Rowe, M.S. Samain, C. Neinhuis and S. Wanke, Escaping the lianoid habit: evolution of shrub-like growth forms in Aristolochia subgenus Isotrema (Aristolochiaceae), American Journal of Botany, 99 (2012) 1609.[2] T.V. Doand T.D. Nghiem, Taxonomic notes on some Aristolochia species in Vietnam, Taiwania, 62 (2017) 216.[3] O.T. Pham, H.V. Lai, T.T. Nguyen and T.V. Do, Aristolochia chlamydophylla (Aristolochiaceae), a new record for the flora of Vietnam, VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology, 34 (2018) 69.[4] S.M. Hwang, L.M. Kellyand M.G. Gilbert, Aristolochiaceae in Flora of China, volume 5, Missouri Botanical Garden Press Beijing, St. Louis, 2003.[5] Y.S. Huangand Y. Liu, Aristolochia mulunensis (Aristolochiaceae) a new species from limestone areas in Guangxi, China, Annales Botanici Fennici, 50 (2013) 175.[6] H.H. Pham, Aristolochia in An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam, volume 3, Young Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh, 2000 (In Vietnamese).[7] N.T. Ban, Aristolochia in Checklist of Plant species of Vietnam, volume 2, Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi, 2003 (In Vietnamese)[8] N.T.T. Huong, D.V. Hai, B.H. Quang, N.T. Cuong, N.S. Khang, D.Q. Vuand J.S. Ma, Aristolochia xuanlienensis, a new species of Aristolochiaceae from Vietnam, Phytotaxa, 188 (2014) 176.[9] T.V. Do, T.D. Nghiem, S. Wankeand C. Neinhuis, Aristolochia quangbinhensis (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from central Vietnam, Phytokeys, 33 (2014) 51.[10] T.V. Do, H.T. Luu, S. Wankeand C. Neinhuis, Three new species and three new records of Aristolochia subgenus Siphisia from Vietnam including a key to the Asian species, Systematic Botany, 40 (2015) 671.[11] A. Franchet, Plantarum sinensium ecloge secunda, Journal de Botanique (Morot), 12 (1898) 311. [12] O.C. Schmidt, Aristolochiaceae inDie natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien volume 2, 16B eds. A. Engler & K. Prantl. Leipzig: Engelmann, 1935.
The genus Uvaria Juss. is distinguished other genus of Annonaceae especially: Stellate or caespitose hairs, flowers bisexual opposite to leaves, flower are solitary or cymose. Sepal 3, valvate,… Uvaria clementis (Merr.) Attan., I.M. Turn&R.M.K Saunders distributed from Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei to Thailan, Campuchia,… The specimen which collected at Dongnai province and saved at The Hebarium National Instiute of Medicinal Materialis is newly recorded for the flora of Vietnam. This study, we are described, illustrated and notes on taxonomy of Uvaria clementis Teaching and scientific research are two main.
Sam bo chinh (Abelmoschus sagittifolius (Kurz) Merr.) is a precious medicinal plant that has been exploited and planted in Vietnam for a long time. However, the morphological characteristics of this plant is easy to confuse with other species of the same genus. In addition, the microscopic characteristics and medicinal powder composition of this medicinal plant have not been comprehensively described. The present investigation was aimed to determine the morphological and microscopic characters of Sam bo chinh using comparative morphology, anatomical research and medicinal powder analysis. The complete description of morphological and microscopic characteristics reported in this study will serve as valuable data for the conservation and development of this species in Vietnam. Keywords Morphology, microscopic characteristics, medicinal plant, Abelmoschus sagittifolius. References [1] The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021, http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:558042-1, (accessed on: 7th May 2021).[2] P. H. Ho, Medicinal Plants in Vietnam, Tre Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh, 2006, pp. 112 (in Vietnamese).[3] D. H. Bich et al., Medicinal Plants and Medicinal Animals in Vietnam, Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi, 2006, pp. 690-693 (in Vietnamese).[4] Ministry of Health, Vietnamese Pharmacopoeia V, Medical Publishing House, Hanoi, 2018, pp. 1310-1311 (in Vietnamese).[5] G. L. D. Chen, Y. Y. Liu, G. X. Ma, W. Zheng, X. B. Sun, X. D. Xu, A New Cadinane Sesquiterpenoid Glucoside with Cytotoxicity from Abelmoschus sagittifolius, Natural Product Research, Vol. 33, 2019, pp. 1699-1704, https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1431635.[6] D. T. Vui, Study Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Effects towards The Treatment Gastric Ulcers of The Roots of Abelmoschus sagittifolius (Kurz) Merr. Malvaceae, Doctoral Thesis, National Institute of Medicinal Materials, Hanoi, 2007 (in Vietnamese).[7] D. T. Xuyen, Some New Information on The Genus Abelmoschus Medic. in Vietnam, Scientific Report on Ecology and Biological Resources, The First National Conference, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Hanoi, 2005 (in Vietnamese).[8] N. N. Thin, Methods of Plant Research, Vietnam National University Press, Hanoi, 2007 (in Vietnamese).[9] N. Ba, Plant Morphology, Vietnam Education Publishing House, Hanoi, 2006 (in Vietnamese).[10] N. V. Than, Testing Medicinal Herbs by Microscopic Method, Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi, 2003 (in Vietnamese).[11] P. H. Raven, H. D. W. Zhengyi, Flora of China, Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden (St. Louis), China and USA, 2007, pp. 283-285.[12] Abelmoschus moschatus (L.) Medik, http://uphcm.edu.vn/caythuoc/index.php?q=book/export/html/298, (accessed on: May 25th, 2020) (in Vietnamese)
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