Abstract. This article presents a spatio-temporal web application dedicated to the co-exploitation of heterogeneous data spatialized in a common 3D environment, providing several paradigms for supporting their co-visualization and interactions within the 3D environment and across time. The relevance of this tool is demonstrated here with two use cases involving historians and sociologists with the common objective of better understanding the formation of the Parisian metropolis. The study focuses on the evolution of the city of Nanterre (Paris area), which underwent many changes in the 1950s, and in particular on shantytown areas. Through census as statistical data and aerial imagery as visual data, a group of historians and sociologists experimented the relevance of the joint exploitation of those heterogeneous data within the proposed spatio-temporal web application.
Au milieu des années 1950 surgissent à Nanterre les premières cabanes de fortune abritant des travailleurs algériens. Bientôt, ces baraques informelles s'agrègent et finissent par former des ensembles urbains, présentés et administrés comme des bidonvilles, et la ville de Nanterre y est alors durablement associée. Cet article se propose de revenir sur une expérience de recherche interdisciplinaire autour de cet objet d'étude. Des chercheurs en histoire et en sociologie urbaine ont collaboré avec des informaticiens de l'IGN afin d'utiliser et d'enrichir une plateforme de spatialisation et de visualisation de données hétérogènes pour documenter l'histoire de ces bidonvilles et comprendre la formation et la permanence de ces lieux dans la mémoire collective actuelle.In the mid-1950s, the first improvised huts for Algerian workers appeared in Nanterre. Soon, these informal shacks grew together and ended up forming urban complexes, presented and administered as shantytowns, and the city of Nanterre was then durably associated with them. This article proposes to review an interdisciplinary research experience around this object of study. Researchers in urban history and sociology collaborated with computer scientists from the IGN in order to use and enrich a platform for spatialisation and visualisation of hetero-humanités numériques Restituer les bidonvilles de Nanterre : l'apport d'un outil de visualisation 3D à un projet de sciences sociales Résumés geneous data to document the history of these shantytowns and to understand the formation and permanence of these places in the current collective memory.
Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 4 février 2021. EchoGéo est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution -Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale -Pas de Modification 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND) La méthode de la photo-interview à partir de la photographie aérienne EchoGéo, 54 | 2020
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