The following article details the first step towards a future national electrical energy supply system. The focal points of the analysis and the synthesis of the new system are the end-user and their supply of sustainable electrical energy. Building upon the first step, a second step presents suitable organisational structures for the new system. Electrical energy, as a desired user product, is not a natural product; it must be anthropogenically produced. Numerous variables with technical, social, and economic origins influence electrical energy supply, generating a high level of analytical complexity. The guiding principles in this article describe neither means of saving energy nor any technological system, but rather exclusively describe the user requirements in the context of the supply of electrical energy. They are based on an equally valued trinity of energy supply, national economic integrity, and environment. Self-sustaining electrical energy cells accessing ubiquitous and cost-free primary energy form the underlying structural elements. Combined, these elements realise a comprehensive and sustainable electrical energy supply system. Instrumental for achieving system goals is a new form of regulation. The current regulation primarily covers the energy transport networks, technically designed as large-scale power grids. The new regulatory system focuses on the supply of useful electrical energy according to the needs of the user. Derived from the formulated user requirements is a transition process, whose key milestones are the integration of current energy generating facilities into regulation, realisation of national electrical autonomy, reduction of risks to the national economy, establishment of climate-neutral primary energy conversion, and user-defined design of the supply of electrical energy.
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