The analysis of mental health 5356 patients referred to the outpatient reception of a psychiatrist in the structure of the regional consultative diagnostic center. The structure of the patient, the psychiatrist received increased by 14.0% the proportion of initial applications (59.6%). The number of men has decreased in absolute terms, 1.84 times, and the relative by 10.4%, which led to the formation of a clear trend dominance of the female population of the territory. Men are turning mainly in the active working age 18–44 years (54.2%), while women are turning mainly aged 50 years and older (59.3%). This is explained by the peculiarities of the physiological, mental and emotional state at a certain age period of the female orgasm, as well as the prevailing female population of the region (5.6%) over the masculine. Statistically significant difference on the prevalence of urban agriculture is not set. Reduction adopted children under the age of 17 years from 62% to 16% is a result of filling in the municipalities vacancies child psychiatrists and can be evaluated as a positive result of the dynamic development of mental health services. At present, it formed the objective necessity of the development of community mental health as a result of growth in the number of mental illnesses. But this comes at the expense of lighter forms (outpatient options). Most exacerbations do not require compulsory hospitalization, as a rule.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Introduction The consumption of alcohol can cause serious injuries that often lead to disability and death of the population. The systematic effects of alcohol on muscle and bone tissue are major. Marked clinical aspects of treatment of injuries sustained the influence of alcohol. Modern scientific research in the field of injury prevention related to alcohol intoxication, are directed from one side to the study of pathological mechanisms occurring at the ultrastructural cellular level in muscle and bone tissue. Their clinical interpretation is developing towards clarifying diagnosis of major group injuries received in alcohol intoxication: multiple injuries of the musculoskeletal system, traumatic brain injury, frostbite and burns. On the other hand, the social and medical research aimed at identifying the high risk of injury in alcoholic intoxication, the development of effective measures to combat domestic, street, transport and road trauma, which can significantly reduce or even eliminate accidents at the influence of alcohol, to reduce all types of nonproduction of alcoholic injury of different groups. The aim of this review was to discuss the causes and consequences of injuries due to alcohol. Conclusion Modern scientific research in the field of injury prevention related to alcohol intoxication is directed from one side to the study of pathological mechanisms occurring at the ultrastructural cellular level in muscle and bone tissue. Their clinical interpretation is developing towards clarifying diagnosis of major group injuries received in alcohol intoxication: multiple injuries of the musculoskeletal system, head injury, frostbite and burns. On the other hand, the social and medical research aimed at identifying the high risk of injury in alcoholic intoxication, the development of effective measures to combat domestic, street, transport and road trauma.
Introduction:Educating the population in the fi eld of mental health includes a set of educational, upbringing, agitation and propaganda activities aimed at promoting a healthy lifestyle, preventing diseases, maintaining and strengthening health, increasing the ability of people to work, and prolonging their active life.Aim: Determine the role and place of psychoprophylaxis of psychiatric education and in the structure of the work of a psychiatrist of an outpatient consultation appointment. Material and methods:The analysis of 5 qualifi cation works of a psychiatrist for the use of methods of psychiatric education of the contingent of patients of outpatient consultation was carried out. The depth of the study was 24 years. When working on the material, the following methodological approaches were used: systemic, complex, dynamic, normative, quantitative and situational. Analysis methods included: historical, analytical and comparison. The following techniques were used for the analysis: groupings, absolute values, continuous and selective observations. Results: Psychiatric reception in the advisory department of GAUZ RK "CDC" is carried out by one specialist. Individual psychoeducation, psychiatric education and psychoprophylaxis accompany the entire treatment process of persons with mental disorders. The psychiatrist of the regional center is constantly engaged in psychoeducation of the population, works with the medical staff of the institution and central regional hospitals, and is engaged in methodological and research work.Discussion: Health education in psychiatry in all forms contributes to a wider medical prevention of the development of pathology in the mental sphere, as well as to the improvement of already developing diseases and the prevention of relapse of cured diseases. Despite the fact that the psychiatrist simultaneously deals with such topics that are not of a pronounced psychological nature, they always include professional problems, since they relate to human relationships, provide people with information, recommendations, advice and act on them emotively.Conclusions: Sanitary educational work in psychiatry is aimed at increasing the level of knowledge of the population about mental disorders, mastering methods of protection from stress, the harmful effects of bad habits. Individual psychiatric education accompanies the entire treatment process.A psychiatrist should work with every patient who has signs of mental pathology and through the dissemination of medical and hygienic knowledge, education of sanitary and hygienic skills in order to preserve and strengthen health, improve sanitary and hygienic culture, taking into account gender, age, climatic and geographical features, national customs, traditions and other factors can affect his individual health.During an outpatient appointment, all psychiatrists, without exception, need to conduct individual conversations on the prevention of mental illness, during which it is important to explain to patients what pathology the patient has, what kin...
Introduction: hygienic education of the population includes a set of educational, upbringing, agitation and propaganda activities aimed at promoting a healthy lifestyle, preventing diseases, maintaining and strengthening health, increasing the working capacity of people, and prolonging their active life.Material and methods: the analysis of 5 qualification works of a psychiatrist was carried out for the hygienic and health education. The depth of the study was 24 years. When working on the material, the following methodological approaches were used: systemic, complex, dynamic, normative, quantitative and situational. Analysis methods included: historical, analytical and comparison. The following techniques were used for the analysis: groupings, absolute values, continuous and selective observations.Results: psychiatric reception in the advisory department of GAUZ RK “CDC RK” is carried out by one specialist. Individual psychoeducation, psychiatric education and psychoprophylaxis accompany the entire treatment process of persons with mental disorders. The psychiatrist of the regional center is constantly engaged in psychoeducation of the population, works with the medical staff of the institution and central regional hospitals, is engaged in methodological and research work. Discussion: health education in psychiatry in all forms contributes to a wider medical prevention of the development of pathology in the mental sphere, as well as to the improvement of already developing diseases and the prevention of relapse of already cured diseases. Despite the fact that the psychiatrist deals with such topics that are not of a pronounced psychological nature, they always include psychological problems, since they relate to human relationships, provide people with information, recommendations, advice and act on them emotively. Conclusions: sanitary and educational work in psychiatry is aimed at increasing the level of knowledge of the population about mental disorders, mastering methods of protection from stress, the harmful effects of bad habits. Individual health education accompanies the entire treatment process.
In the structure of pathology 5356 psychiatric patients according to nosology forms, the first place ranking diagnosed by a psychiatrist of the regional advisory diagnostic center occupy organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders (F00–F09) to 48.2%. The second place ranking occupied by neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders (F40–F49) to 37.8%. This pathology includes various phobic, anxiety, depressive, hypochondria, obsessive-compulsive, dissociative (conversion), somatoform disorders, as well as response to heavy stress and adjustment disorders. The combination of anxiety and depression observed took place in 70.0% of patients. The majority of patients with anxiety disorders only part of the symptoms is found, however, and they are extremely painful. These people are in most cases not immediately come to the attention of psychiatrists, moving from a general practitioner to a neurologist, cardiologist and doctors of other medical specialists. They have initially diagnoses as vegetative-vascular dystonia, and then diencephalic crises, etc. The third rank place took patients with mental retardation - the proportion of an average of 1.3%. Mental disorder primarily characterized by impaired ability, manifested in the ripening period, provides a common level of intelligence: cognitive, speech, motor and social abilities. For the most part the clinical manifestations of these patients there are two groups of disorders: (1) Disorders of cognitive functions (memory, intelligence, learning, attention); (2) perception of disorder, the content of the thoughts, emotions and behavior.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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