The territory of the Irkutsk region is prosperous for especially dangerous animal diseases. Pricing in the field of paid veterinary services largely depends on regional features, including remuneration, conditions for animal husbandry, geographical location of the region, etc., as well as constantly changing tax obligations. All this requires scientific justification, development and constant improvement of regional prices for veterinary services, their adjustment and addition in connection with the emergence of new types of veterinary services. The legal regulation of paid veterinary services is regulated by an order of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Federation of October 30, 1991, which allows the implementation of these services in state veterinary institutions. The Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, in agreement with the Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Russian Federation, approved on January 28, 1992 a list of paid and free veterinary services. The free veterinary services performed at the expense of the budget (vaccination, diagnosis, treatment) include measures for especially dangerous diseases of animals, birds, fish. The provision of paid veterinary services is regulated by the Rules for the provision of paid veterinary services, approved by Decree of the Government of Russia dated August 6, 1998 No. 898. Paid veterinary services are provided to productive and unproductive animals in farms and enterprises, regardless of the subordination and ownership of services.
В последние годы увеличивается потребность населения в оказании ветеринарных услуг. Это объясняется ростом благосостояния населения, увеличением в связи с этим количества домашних животных и заботой людей за их здоровьем.Ключевые слова: ветеринарные услуги, расценки, стоимость выезда.
The authors reviewed scientific and regulatory documents on the prevention and control of bovine leukemia. Bovine leukemia is an infectious disease of tumor nature with a chronic course, the main sign of which is the malignant overgrowth of cells of the hematopoietic organs with disruption of their maturation. Such overgrowth eventually leads to diffuse infiltration of the organs by these cells or the development of a tumor. The disease is asymptomatic in 70 % of infected animals, causing persistent lymphocytosis and lymphosarcoma in 30 and 5 % of infected animals, respectively. Infections caused by retroviruses share some common features: long incubation period, latent or chronic course, strictly limited range of susceptible animals, and long persistence of the virus in the body. The virus persists in the body throughout the life of an animal.
The materials on the history of the development of documents and the experience of the veterinary service to improve the state veterinary inspection over the safety of products of animal origin in the new economic conditions are presented. Many years of experience in veterinary support of cattle breeding revealed a number of significant shortcomings in the organization of veterinary business: lack of adequate conditions for the work of veterinary specialists of the state veterinary network and farms; imperfect remuneration of labor, veterinary specialists' salary does not depend on the level of their professional training, complexity and quality of work; lack of material and technical support; weak legal protection; imperfect legislation on veterinary services, diversion of specialists to perform unrelated to their profession labor activities, and lack of normal social and living conditions. All this leads to the loss of prestige of the veterinary profession, the outflow of veterinary professionals to other areas of production. Hence the low staffing of veterinary institutions and farms. Scientists and veterinary specialists of Novosibirsk have done work on the search for such forms of organization of veterinary services for cattle breeding. The system of organization of self-supporting associations which can effectively operate in all categories of farms is proposed. The necessary guiding documents for the organization and their subsequent practice have been developed. The experience of selfsupporting veterinary associations in a number of districts showed that labor productivity increased by 1.5-2 times, the workload per veterinary specialist increased and the salary increased accordingly. The work carried out has proved the need to improve the activities of the state veterinary service in the context of economic reforms.
This article lists regulatory and legal documents regulating paid veterinary services Governmental, regional. Recommended list of paid and free veterinary services. The objects of state veterinary supervision, methods and techniques are listed. An analysis of extrabudgetary revenues from the provision of paid veterinary services by specialists of the Irkutsk region based on the results of the activities of 15 regional state budget institutions is presented. The analysis shows that 35.5% of the provision of paid veterinary services was for personnel. Table 2 shows the use of extrabudgetary revenues of state veterinary institutions of the Irkutsk region from the provision of paid veterinary services. An analysis of the financial activities of animal disease control stations in the Irkutsk region shows that 56.3% of extrabudgetary funding is due to the provision of paid veterinary services. Due to special climatic conditions, it is planned to increase the cost of paid veterinary services by 50% for cities and areas equated to the regions of the Far North. The cost of services provided at night, increased by 50%. The list of prices is supplemented and expanded by types of services not taken into account in previously valid price lists. The price list is revised with the introduction of VAT in the amount of 20%. The Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, in agreement with the Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Russian Federation on January 28, 1992, approved a list of paid and free veterinary services. The free veterinary services performed at the expense of the budget (vaccination, diagnosis, treatment) include events for especially dangerous diseases of animals, birds, fish. The provision of paid veterinary services is regulated by the Rules for the provision of paid veterinary services, approved by Decree of the Government of Russia dated August 06, 1998 No. 898. Paid veterinary services are provided to productive and unproductive animals in farms and enterprises, regardless of subordination and forms of ownership. In total, prices have been developed for 2186 different types of paid veterinary services.
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