We have determined the on-site molecular Coulomb interaction energy U of a ͑C 59 N͒ 2 bulk film and find values ranging from 1.10± 0.10 eV for the highest occupied molecular orbital to 1.35± 0.10 eV for the deeper lying orbitals, comparable to values found in C 60 . The on-site Coulomb interaction between a carbon core hole and valence electrons, U c , is, however, substantially lower than in C 60 at 1.35± 0.07 eV. Resonant photoemission ͑RESPES͒ results show a weakened participator decay channel, especially around the N 1s threshold, where resonance of the highest occupied molecular orbital shoulder is absent. Near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure and constant initial state measurements, taken in parallel with the RESPES data, indicate, however, that matrix element effects cannot be ruled out.

Atomic force microscopy and synchrotron radiation (SR) spectroscopy have been used to study the wetting behavior and electronic structure of thin films of a novel organometallic cluster--[BuSn(O)OC(O)Fc]6 ("Fc" = ferrocenyl)--on silicon substrates. This cluster comprises six ferrocene units connected to a stannoxane central core--"an iron wheel on a tin drum" (V. Chandrasekhar; et al. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 1833). Thin films spin-cast onto native oxide-terminated silicon readily dewet the substrate. We have utilized advanced image analysis techniques based on Minkowski functionals to provide a detailed quantitative analysis of the morphology of the stannoxane overlayers. This analysis shows that the dewetting patterns are rather far removed from those expected to arise from a simple Poisson distribution of centers, and we discuss the implications of this finding in terms of nucleated and spinodal dewetting. Variations in both the surface roughness and the in-plane correlation length have been followed as a function of annealing time to probe the surface dewetting dynamics. SR valence band photoemission illustrates that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the cluster is found 2 eV below the Fermi level. Fe 2p --> 3d and Sn 3d --> 5p resonant photoemission spectroscopy have been used to enhance the cross sections of the partial density of states associated with the Fe and Sn atoms. Sn atoms make a large contribution to the HOMO of the cluster, whereas the Fe atoms are associated with an electronic environment seemingly very similar to that in the "parent" ferrocene molecule.

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The interaction of Ce@ C 82 with clean and silver-terminated Si͑111͒ surfaces has been studied with synchrotron-radiation photoemission spectroscopy and near-edge x-ray absorption fine-structure ͑NEXAFS͒ spectroscopy. Use of an Ag/ Si͑111͒-͑ ͱ 3 ϫ ͱ 3͒R30°surface as an initial substrate enables the moleculesubstrate interaction to be progressively strengthened through controlled annealing. Although strong covalent bonding and distortion of the fullerene cage are observed following the removal of the Ag-induced reconstruction ͑above 550°C͒, the cerium atom's valence and overall electronic structure, as probed by Ce 3d NEXAFS, appear to be remarkably unaffected.

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