The article is devoted to the issue of international institutional guarantees for the realization of the right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine. The author's definition of the concept of "international institutional guarantees of the realization of the right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine" is formulated as a mutually agreed whole set of authorized subjects and their activities, which aims to effectively ensure the proper practical implementation of the opportunities established by the norms of the international rights, citizens of Ukraine, foreign citizens or subjects, stateless persons, and their communities, personally or through the organizations created by them, and other authorized subjects, in order to satisfy their own needs and interests in the sphere of environment safe for life and health in Ukraine. The following elements of international institutional guarantees for the realization of the right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine have been identified: - the UN and its relevant structural divisions and officials. - The Council of Europe and its relevant structural subdivisions and officials. - OSCE and its relevant structural divisions and officials. - International mixed intergovernmental commissions with the participation of Ukraine, created on the basis of bilateral agreements of Ukraine. - International bodies created on the basis of multilateral agreements with the participation of Ukraine. - International non-governmental organizations, in particular: Greenpeace, World Wildlife Foundation. - International business companies. Modern trends in the development of Ukraine as a democratic and legal state necessitated qualitative changes in the mechanism of ensuring the realization of human rights, including the system of realization of the right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine. Ensuring the effective functioning of international institutional guarantees for the realization of the right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine is a guarantee of the further democratic development of Ukraine, demining the territory of Ukraine, and an important element for the effective functioning of the system of natural human rights in Ukraine, among which the important the right to an environment safe for life and health.
Digitalization of the activity of state authorities and local self-government bodies significantly facilitates communication between citizens, the state, and businesses. In modern conditions of globalization and comprehensive digitalization of the service sector, the development and implementation of digital technologies in the field of local self-government are taking place. Due to this, the authors analyzed how the transformational path to digitization in the field of local self-government in Ukraine and abroad is taking place in detail. The purpose of the work is to study the international legal experience of digitalization of local self-government, to determine the main advantages and problematic aspects, as well as the peculiarities of the implementation of digitalization tools in municipal administration. The methodological basis of this study is such methods as logical generalization, method of economic analysis, method of comparison, graphic methods, method of theoretical generalization, the system method, methods of positive and normative analysis, metaphysical method, historical method, synergistic method, and intuitive method. As a result of the conducted research, both the national and international experience of digitalization of local authorities were analyzed and the prospects for the development of digital management tools in the near future were noted.
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