The article is devoted to the study of historical experience in the formation of pensions for employees of the Tobolsk province in the XIX - early XX centuries. The authors of the article associate their interest in the indicated problems with its poor knowledge, as well as the reform of pension provision in modern Russia. The source of the study was the legislative, clerical and statistical documents of the funds of the School Directorate, City Council, Tobolsk Provincial Board, Tobolsk State Chamber, Tobolsk Gymnasium, Tobolsk State Bank, Tobolsk Post and Telegraph Office, Tobolsk Notary Archive and others. The most significant of these are the lists of pensioners living in the Tobolsk province, the Tobolsk Treasury Chamber statements on pensioners, documents that fix the number and size of pensions issued and not issued, and cases regarding the assignment of pensions. The authors of the article note the absence in the period under review of a single pension provision practice for all social categories of the population. The author analyzes pension payments accrued to officials from the treasury, and funded payments from public emmeritial cash desks. It is concluded that the formation of the pension provision of civil servants can be attributed to the end of the first quarter of the XIX century. The circle of persons entitled to receive a pension is designated, the sources of pension financing are identified. It was concluded that for the provision of pensions to officials of the period under review, the dependence of the pension salary on the size of the annual salary, the rank and length of service of the civil service was characteristic.
The process of developing economic relations between Irbit and Tobolsk in the 18th century is discussed in the article. The authors come to the conclusion that the mutual trade interests realized at the Irbit Fair played a system-forming role in the process of folding and strengthening the administrative and social ties between these settlements. The process of formation of trade relations has been studied in detail. Its main content was a long way from competition to mutually beneficial cooperation between cities. An analysis of the decrees of the Tobolsk Ecclesiastical Consistory of the 18th century, as well as the generalization and systematization of the results of a study in the field of the fair trading development on the territory of the Irbit settlement and the Tobolsk province in the middle of the 17th — 18th centuries, made it possible to determine the influence of the Ural shopping center on the economy of the ancient capital of Siberia. The most common goods of the Siberian merchants sold at the Irbit Fair in the 18th century have been identified. In the course of studying the reporting and financial documentation and office materials, it was concluded that church goods and red wine were in special demand, which were later purchased for the Tobolsk clergy in large quantities on the basis of a collective order from different settlements of the Tobolsk province. It is noted that during the period under review, the Tobolsk province provided administrative assistance to the Irbitskaya Sloboda in matters of ensuring “peace” at the fair. The authors of the article show that an important result of the close mutually beneficial cooperation between the Irbitskaya Sloboda and the Tobolsk province was the development of economic ties both within the Russian Empire and beyond its borders.
The issue of reconstructing the image of Peter I on the pages of “Tobolsk Gubernskiye Vedomosti” is considered. The newspaper materials selected for the study reflect public opinion about the personality and transformations of Peter I and at the same time represent the source of Peter I image formation in the mass consciousness of the “Tobolsk Gubernskiye Vedomosti” readers. The purpose of the research is to study examples of the construction of the image of Peter I on the pages of the newspaper “Tobolsk Gubernskie Vedomosti”. Literary and comparative-historical approaches to the study of this problem are used. The analysis of the texts of newspaper materials published from 1857 to 1909 is carried out, and cases of mentioning the name of Peter the Great in the context of the events of all-Russian and local history are described. The authors concluded that the newspaper participated in the preservation and consolidation of the name of the tsar and the events of his reign in the historical memory of Siberians. Examples of the formation of the image of an ideal ruler through various news reports of the newspaper “Tobolsk Gubernskiye Vedomosti” is considered in the study. It is proved that the newspaper supported the myth of Peter I as an idol, an enlightened autocrat, under whose reign Russia achieved prosperity and power. The publications of various genres reflect a positive attitude towards the tsar, as this corresponded to the policy of the official printed organ — the strengthening of monarchical ideals in the mass conscious-ness.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.