<p>In the absence of global plate tectonics, mantle convection and plume-lithosphere interaction are the main drivers of surface deformation on Venus. Whether Venus is geologically active today remains in question: the apparent young surface age and random distribution of impact craters on the planet, initially ascribed as resulting from a global resurfacing event 500-700 Myr ago<sup>1</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>2</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>3</sup>, can also be explained by equilibrium processes, suggestive of ongoing regional resurfacing<sup>4,5</sup>. Moreover, recent studies have identified active hotspots<sup>6,7,8,9&#160;</sup>and young individual lava flows<sup>10&#160;</sup>on the planet.</p> <p>Among documented tectonic structures, circular volcano-tectonic features known as coronae are perhaps the clearest surface manifestations of mantle plumes and may hold clues to the global Venusian tectonic regime. Coronae are characteristic quasi-circular volcano-tectonic features that are abundant on the Venusian surface and generally associated with volcanism, topographic relief, and concentric or radial faulted patterns<sup>9</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>11</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>12&#160;</sup>(left panels of Fig. 1). They feature a wide range of sizes and morphology but typically display an annulus of closely spaced concentric fractures and/or ridges superimposed on a raised rim, with a central relief ranging from domes to depressions<sup>12</sup>. The exact processes underlying their development and the reasons for their diverse morphologies remain controversial.</p> <p>We conducted a systematic 3D numerical study of plume-lithosphere interaction that links the morphological diversity of large coronae to lithospheric structure and provide guidance for identifying which coronae are currently active. The morphology of at least thirty-seven coronae, dominantly located in a region covering Themis Regio, Lada Terra, and Alpha Regio, is consistent with present-day activity. We thereby provide evidence for widespread plume activity on the planet. <em>The work presented here has just been published in Nature Geoscience</em><sup>13</sup>. &#160;&#160;&#160;<br /><br /><img src="data:image/jpeg;base64, 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
<p>The Moon, near Earth asteroids, and the martian moons Phobos and Deimos are all Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute (SSERVI) target bodies as they present a wide variety of natural wonders and are potential hosts to resources that will one day enable human exploration of the Solar System. Our SSERVI project, Geophysical Exploration of the Dynamics and Evolution of the Solar System (GEODES) is exploring a suite of natural resources on these bodies through multidisciplinary geophysical investigations. Geophysical methods have been incredibly successful in identifying resources on Earth as they provide a means of characterizing and mapping the sub-surface using data gathered on and above the surface. We focus our geophysical investigations on four essential resources that will enable future human space exploration:&#160;<strong>I)</strong>&#160;Lava tubes and void spaces, capable of hosting people and infrastructure;&#160;<strong>II)</strong>&#160;Ice deposits, subsurface bodies that can be used for volatile extraction;&#160;<strong>III)</strong>&#160;Regolith, which covers the surface of all target bodies, potentially serving as a building material but also presenting a hazard to human and robotic operations and health; and&#160;<strong>IV)</strong>&#160;Magma-tectonic Systems, which mobilize, concentrate, and trap volatiles, unique rocks, and ore minerals.</p><p>Our investigations use an "orbit to outcrop" approach by analyzing existing geophysical data, conducting geophysical exploration of field analog sites on Earth, and creating models that link these analog studies to SSERVI target bodies. Analog sites enable the development, ground-truthing, and integration of (a) exploration strategies, (b) multiple geophysical methods, and (c) modeling capabilities.&#160;The GEODES team is integrating field methods and results to create a scientific modeling framework that facilitates the joint inversion of data sets and will share these results with the community via cyber infrastructure, data management, and outreach. The unifying goal behind GEODES is to develop geophysical detection and exploration methods to characterize these natural resources and enable&#160;in situ&#160;resource utilization at SSERVI target bodies.</p>
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