Branchial anomalies are a group of malformations resulting from incomplete closure of the pharyngeal pouches and clefts. They manifest as cysts, fistulae and sinus tracts located in the neck. We present the case of a 3 years-old girl admitted to the Surgery Department of our hospital for reccurent abssceses on the left side of her neck, lateral to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Management approach should be tailored according to the dimensions of the sinus and its relationships with the carotid artery and reccurent laryngeal nerve.
Hairy polyps are tumors that have been described in the literature as congenital masses usually found in the nasopharynx. Clinical symptoms are a consequence of disease dimensions and anatomical positioning. Although rare, this kind of tumors can be mistaken for neurologic impairment of an infant. Histological examination is the base for classification of this malformation. Earlier management of the disease could prevent possible complications (of the airway) and allow a better long-term growth of the patient.
Hunter syndrome is the type II of mucopolysaccharidose. With impaired glycosaminoglycan catabolism, heparan and dermatan sulfate accumulate in lysosomes. Multiple organ dysfunction is a consequence of this effect. We present the case of a a 9 year-old boy was refered to our department for breathing difficulties, discussing the diagnosis and treatment challenges of the case.
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